National Register Listings in
Montgomery County, New York

Ames Academy Building Amsterdam (46th Separate Company) Armory Amsterdam City Hall Amsterdam Free Library Bates-Englehardt Mansion Bragdon-Lipe House Butler, Walter, Homestead Canajoharie Historic District Caspar Getman Farmstead Chalmers Knitting Mills County Farm Danascara Place Ehle, Peter, House Enlarged Double Lock No. 33 Old Erie Canal Erie Canal First Baptist Church First Methodist Episcopal Church of St. Johnsville Fort Johnson Fort Klock Fort Plain Historic District Frey House Fultonville Historic District Glen Historic District Gray-Jewett House Green Hill Cemetery Greene Mansion Guy Park Guy Park Avenue School Hurricana Stock Farm Jones, Samuel and Johanna, Farm Lasher-Davis House Nellis Tavern Nellis, Jacob, Farmhouse Nelliston Historic District Nelliston School New Courthouse Old Courthouse Complex Palatine Bridge Freight House Palatine Bridge Historic District Palatine Church Pawling Hall Reaney, Margaret, Memorial Library Reformed Dutch Church of Stone Arabia Saint Stanislaus Roman Catholic Church Complex Smith, John, Farm St. Johnsville Historic District Stone Grist Mill Complex Sweet, Samuel, Canal Store Temple of Israel Trinity Lutheran Church and Cemetery US Post Office-Amsterdam US Post Office-Canajoharie US Post Office-Fort Plain US Post Office-St. Johnsville Van Alstyne House Van Wie Farmstead Vrooman Avenue School Wagner, Webster, House Walrath-Van Horne House Waterman-Gramps House West Hill School Windfall Dutch Barn
The first capital of the United States was actually located in New York City, from 1785 to 1790. The city also served as the temporary capital while Washington, D.C. was being built.
New York random facts
Montgomery County, located in upstate New York, has a rich and diverse history that spans hundreds of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Mohawk and the Iroquois Confederacy. European colonists arrived in the 17th century, establishing trade relationships and settlements with the Native Americans.

The county was officially established in 1772 and named after General Richard Montgomery, a hero of the American Revolutionary War. During the war, the area played a significant role as a military supply hub and battleground. Notably, the Battle of Oriskany in 1777 was a pivotal encounter in which American forces fought British loyalists and Native American allies.

In the early 19th century, Montgomery County experienced a boom in industrialization and commerce. The Erie Canal, completed in 1825, passed through the county, bringing increased trade and prosperity. Factories and mills sprang up along the canal, harnessing its power for manufacturing and contributing to the county's economic growth.

Throughout the 20th century, Montgomery County faced various challenges and changes. Deindustrialization and the decline of manufacturing industries led to economic struggles. However, efforts to diversify the economy were undertaken, with tourism and agriculture becoming increasingly important sectors. Today, the county continues to grow and adapt, preserving its heritage while embracing new opportunities for development and prosperity.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Montgomery County, New York.

  • 1772 - Montgomery County is established as a county in the state of New York.
  • 1776 - The American Revolutionary War begins, and Montgomery County becomes an important area for military operations.
  • 1784 - The county seat is established in the village of Johnstown.
  • 1793 - The Erie Canal is constructed, providing a major transportation route through Montgomery County.
  • 1803 - The village of Amsterdam is incorporated.
  • 1838 - The Montgomery County Courthouse in Johnstown is destroyed by fire.
  • 1855 - The Fonda, Johnstown, and Gloversville Railroad is completed, improving transportation in the county.
  • 1869 - The Beech-Nut packing company is founded in Canajoharie.
  • 1960 - The construction of the New York State Thruway begins, connecting Montgomery County to the rest of the state.
  • 1974 - The county's population reaches its peak at over 100,000 residents.
  • 2020 - Today, Montgomery County is a rural area known for its historical attractions and natural beauty.