Taos County, New Mexico

Taos County, New Mexico, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area has been inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Taos Pueblo, for centuries. The Taos Pueblo is one of the oldest continuously inhabited communities in the United States, with roots that can be traced back over a thousand years.

In the early 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the region, led by Francisco Vásquez de Coronado. They sought to claim the land for Spain and spread Christianity. The Spanish influence remained strong, and the region eventually came under Mexican rule after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821.

The history of Taos County took a dramatic turn during the mid-19th century with the arrival of American settlers. In 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican-American War, ceding the land to the United States. This led to an influx of Anglo-American settlers, who clashed with the indigenous population, resulting in conflicts such as the Taos Revolt of 1847.

The 20th century brought increased tourism to Taos County, thanks to its stunning natural landscapes, including the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, the Rio Grande Gorge, and the Taos Ski Valley. The county also became an artistic and cultural hub, attracting renowned artists like Georgia O'Keeffe and D.H. Lawrence. Today, Taos County is celebrated for its multicultural heritage, scenic beauty, and vibrant arts scene.
Brief timeline of the history of Taos County, New Mexico:

  • 1795: Taos County established as one of the original nine counties in New Mexico.
  • 1847: U.S. Army troops, led by Colonel Sterling Price, occupy Taos County during the Mexican-American War.
  • 1848: Taos County becomes part of the territory of New Mexico after the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
  • 1873: Taos County Courthouse, which still stands today, is constructed in the town of Taos.
  • 1898: Taos Pueblo is designated a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its cultural significance as one of the oldest continuously inhabited communities in the United States.
  • 1924: The Taos Society of Artists is established, bringing attention and recognition to the area as an important art community.
  • 1930: D.H. Lawrence, the famous English author, settles in Taos and writes "The Plumed Serpent" based on his experiences in the region.
  • 1965: The Taos Ski Valley opens, attracting tourists and establishing Taos County as a popular winter sports destination.
  • 1992: UNESCO designates Taos Pueblo as a World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal cultural value.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Taos County, New Mexico.