Barela, Adrian, House
7618 Guadalupe Trail, NW, Albuquerque, NMA New Mexico Vernacular style adobe cottage, the Barela House was constructed between 1900 and 1910. It underwent one major change when it was converted from a flat roofed structure into a pitched roof building probably soon after its construction. The building's appearance from Guadalupe Trail,a tree-lined road that winds through most of the North Valley,is dominated by its steeply pitched intersecting" gable roof.The house also features its original Territorial decorative trim, large framed wood windows and doors, and strong proportions.
The house's original plan was L-shaped. A flat roofed stuccoed addition on the southeast (not visible from the street) has filled in the plan so that it is now rectangular.Centered on the front roof slope is a low pitched roof dormer featuring diamond-shaped wood shingles and a diamond-shaped wood window. The wood shingles and the diamond shaped opening are repeated on the slightly larged gables on the north and south; the rear gable is similarly shingled. The roof includes exposed rafters, asphalt shingles (replacing the original split wood shakes) and a single brick chimney which protrudes through the north facing pitch. The west facade is oddly off-center since the front door is not centered under the front dormer and is set closer to one of the two front windows. All the building's 1/1 wood sash windows are original and are capped with Territorial style lintels. Two wood panel single light doors, one in the front and one in the rear, are also original. An adobe wall extends from the building to the north and east enclosing a rear yard area. The wall attaches to answer flat roofed building which is not included in the nomination. Five large old cottonwoods grow to the west and north of the house.
Local significance of the building:
The house's original plan was L-shaped. A flat roofed stuccoed addition on the southeast (not visible from the street) has filled in the plan so that it is now rectangular.Centered on the front roof slope is a low pitched roof dormer featuring diamond-shaped wood shingles and a diamond-shaped wood window. The wood shingles and the diamond shaped opening are repeated on the slightly larged gables on the north and south; the rear gable is similarly shingled. The roof includes exposed rafters, asphalt shingles (replacing the original split wood shakes) and a single brick chimney which protrudes through the north facing pitch. The west facade is oddly off-center since the front door is not centered under the front dormer and is set closer to one of the two front windows. All the building's 1/1 wood sash windows are original and are capped with Territorial style lintels. Two wood panel single light doors, one in the front and one in the rear, are also original. An adobe wall extends from the building to the north and east enclosing a rear yard area. The wall attaches to answer flat roofed building which is not included in the nomination. Five large old cottonwoods grow to the west and north of the house.
Architecture
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
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New Mexico was the birthplace of several famous figures in American history, including the outlaw Billy the Kid, the physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, and the astronaut Harrison Schmitt, who was one of the last men to walk on the moon.
About Bernalillo County
Bernalillo County Timeline
Bernalillo County, located in the central part of the U.S. state of New Mexico, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Tiwa and Tanoan people, who lived off the land and established settlements along the Rio Grande.
In 1540, Spanish explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado led an expedition into what is now Bernalillo County. The Spanish established several missions and settlements in the region, including the Alameda Mission and the village of Alburquerque (later renamed Albuquerque). These early settlements laid the foundation for the region's future development.
During the 19th century, Bernalillo County experienced significant growth with the arrival of American pioneers and traders. The region became an important trading post along the historic Santa Fe Trail, further connecting it to the expanding western frontier. In 1851, Bernalillo County was officially established as one of the original nine counties in the newly formed New Mexico Territory.
Bernalillo County played a significant role during the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War. It served as a strategic location for both sides, as the Rio Grande acted as a natural barrier. The county saw battles, skirmishes, and military engagements, leaving a lasting impact on the region.
In the 20th century, Bernalillo County continued to grow and develop, becoming an important center for government, commerce, and culture in New Mexico. Today, the county is home to the vibrant city of Albuquerque, which is the state's largest city and the cultural, economic, and political hub of the region. Bernalillo County's rich history can be seen through its diverse architectural styles, cultural traditions, and landmarks that reflect the people who have called this area home throughout the centuries.
In 1540, Spanish explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado led an expedition into what is now Bernalillo County. The Spanish established several missions and settlements in the region, including the Alameda Mission and the village of Alburquerque (later renamed Albuquerque). These early settlements laid the foundation for the region's future development.
During the 19th century, Bernalillo County experienced significant growth with the arrival of American pioneers and traders. The region became an important trading post along the historic Santa Fe Trail, further connecting it to the expanding western frontier. In 1851, Bernalillo County was officially established as one of the original nine counties in the newly formed New Mexico Territory.
Bernalillo County played a significant role during the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War. It served as a strategic location for both sides, as the Rio Grande acted as a natural barrier. The county saw battles, skirmishes, and military engagements, leaving a lasting impact on the region.
In the 20th century, Bernalillo County continued to grow and develop, becoming an important center for government, commerce, and culture in New Mexico. Today, the county is home to the vibrant city of Albuquerque, which is the state's largest city and the cultural, economic, and political hub of the region. Bernalillo County's rich history can be seen through its diverse architectural styles, cultural traditions, and landmarks that reflect the people who have called this area home throughout the centuries.
Bernalillo County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Bernalillo County, New Mexico.
- 1692: Bernalillo County established as part of New Spain's Santa Ana Pueblo land grant.
- 1821: Mexico gains independence from Spain, and Bernalillo County becomes part of the Republic of Mexico.
- 1848: Bernalillo County is ceded to the United States as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, ending the Mexican-American War.
- 1852: Bernalillo County officially organized as a county within the New Mexico Territory.
- 1880: Completion of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway line through Bernalillo County stimulates growth and development in the region.
- 1902: The county seat is moved from Albuquerque to nearby Los Ranchos.
- 1930: The county seat is moved back to Albuquerque due to the city's rapid growth and importance.
- 1960s: Bernalillo County experiences significant population growth as a result of urbanization and suburban development.
- 2000s: Bernalillo County implements various initiatives to promote economic development, community engagement, and sustainable growth.