Historical Markers in Essex County, New Jersey
102nd Cavalry -The Essex Troop
150th Anniversary of Belleville
40-46 Church Street
45 Church Street Plaza
647 Bloomfield Avenue
Access Granted
All Wars Memorial
American Delaying Action
Ancient Native American Trail
Angelo Del Rossi
Anniversary of the Victory at Yorktown
Anthony Olef
Anthony Thompson
Archie Callahan
Asher Brown Durand
Baldwin Court
Battle of Springfield
Belleville Avenue Church
Belleville Copper Rolling Mill
Belleville First Fire House
Belleville Reformed Church Cemetery
Black Maria Replica
Blacksmith Shop Building 7
Bloomfield Centennial War Memorial
Branch Brook Park
Branch Brook Park
Branch Brook Park Historic Site
Cavalry Scout Stable Site
Centre Street Bridge
Chemistry Laboratory
Christ Church Episcopal
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus
Cranetown
David Burnet
Davis Homestead
Dewey Joseph Sherbo, III
Dispatch Rider of the American Revolution
Donald T. Dust Home
Edison Cement Slab
Edisons Home, Glenmont
Electrical Innovation
Elisha Boudinot and General Lafayette
First Constitution of the Province of New Jersey
First Fire House in Caldwell
First Meeting of the Wyoming Presbyterian Church
First Primary School
First School Safety Patrol in America
First Settlers of Newark
Forest Hill
Forest Hill Historic District
Garage
German Presbyterian Church
Glenmont
Greenhouse and Barn
Griffith Piano Company
Hampton House
Henry Svehla Monument
Hillside School War Memorial
Historic Plane Tree
Historic Site
Historic Site-Grace Church
House of John Plume
James Ricalton
Japanese Stone Lanterns
John F. Kennedy
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
Joseph A. Pocchio
Joseph Bloomfield
Josiah Hornblower
Karr/Milburn House
Kingsland Manor
Lafayette Headquarters
Last British Thrust into New Jersey
Lest We Forget
Lincoln Post Memorial
Line of March of Washingtons Army
Llewellyn Park
Llewellyn Park Gatehouse
Madison Building
Making Movies
Metallurgical Laboratory
Mina Miller Edison
Morris Canal
Mount Pleasant Cemetery
Newark & Washington Park in the 19th Century
Newark Covenant
Newark Female Charitable Society
Nutley Revolutionary Soldiers
Old Burying Ground
Orange Civil War Monument
Orange Korean Conflict Monument
Orange Korean War Memorial
Orange Vietnam Monument
Orange World War I Memorial
Orange World War II Memorial
Paper Mill Playhouse
Pattern Shop
Penn Station
Perfect Vehicles 1988-90
Peter Francisco
Philip Kearny
Plume House
Rev. James Caldwell
Revolutionary War Dead
Revolutionary War Soldiers and Patriots Memorial
Revolutionary War Soldiers Monument
Saint Lucy's Church
School Number One
Second Commercial Electric Railroad Locomotive
Seth Boyden
Seth Boyden
Site of American Bronze Powder Mfg. Co.
Site of Col. Thomas Cadmus House
Soldiers of the Revolution
St. Patrick's Pro-Cathedral
St. Peter's Church
Station Square
Stephen N. Adubato, Sr. Sports Complex
Sydenham House
The 19th Century Italianate Town House
The Battle of Second River
The Black Maria
The Bloomfield Avenue School
The Brick Store
The Courtyard
The Crane Building
The Dutch Church
The Estate Staff
The First Academy in Newark
The Laboratory Complex
The Main Gate
The Rutgers Bridge
The Truck of the First Commercial Electric Railroad Locomotive.
The Truck of the Second Commercial Electric Railroad Locomotive.
The Wars of America
This Liberty Pole
Thomas A. Edison Industries
Thomas Edison Statue
Thomas Edisons West Orange Laboratory
To the Memory of Those Who Served
Tory Corner
Training Place
Trinity Church
Victory
Vreeland House
Washington Passed Beneath this Tower
Washington Rock
Washingtons Temporary Headquarters
William Hayes Ward Home
Hitherto Hath The Lord Helped Us
Old First
About Essex County
Essex County Timeline
Essex County, located in the northeastern part of New Jersey, has a rich and vibrant history that dates back to colonial times. The area was originally inhabited by the Lenape Native American tribe before Dutch and English settlers arrived in the 17th century. In 1666, Newark, now the county seat, was established as a Puritan settlement and quickly grew into a major trading hub and industrial center.
During the American Revolution, Essex County played a significant role. The Battle of Connecticut Farms took place in present-day Union, one of the municipalities within Essex County, where American forces successfully defended against British attacks in 1780. The county was also home to other prominent Revolutionary War events, such as the construction of forts to protect the region.
In the 19th century, Essex County experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization. The advent of the railroad and the burgeoning textile industry brought prosperity to cities like Newark and East Orange. The county became a center of manufacturing and commerce, attracting immigrants from various parts of Europe. This diversity contributed to the cultural richness that still characterizes the area today.
In the 20th century, Essex County faced many challenges as urban decay and economic decline gripped the region. However, efforts to revitalize the county have been ongoing, with extensive redevelopment projects, urban renewal initiatives, and the improvement of transportation infrastructure. Today, Essex County is a vibrant and culturally diverse community that is home to a variety of industries, educational institutions, and recreational opportunities, making it a vibrant and dynamic place to live, work, and visit.
During the American Revolution, Essex County played a significant role. The Battle of Connecticut Farms took place in present-day Union, one of the municipalities within Essex County, where American forces successfully defended against British attacks in 1780. The county was also home to other prominent Revolutionary War events, such as the construction of forts to protect the region.
In the 19th century, Essex County experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization. The advent of the railroad and the burgeoning textile industry brought prosperity to cities like Newark and East Orange. The county became a center of manufacturing and commerce, attracting immigrants from various parts of Europe. This diversity contributed to the cultural richness that still characterizes the area today.
In the 20th century, Essex County faced many challenges as urban decay and economic decline gripped the region. However, efforts to revitalize the county have been ongoing, with extensive redevelopment projects, urban renewal initiatives, and the improvement of transportation infrastructure. Today, Essex County is a vibrant and culturally diverse community that is home to a variety of industries, educational institutions, and recreational opportunities, making it a vibrant and dynamic place to live, work, and visit.
Essex County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Essex County, New Jersey.
- 1666: Essex County, NJ is founded as one of the original four counties in East Jersey.
- 1682: Newark is established as the county seat.
- 1739: The first courthouse in Newark is built.
- 1776-1782: Essex County experiences significant Revolutionary War activity, including the Battle of Connecticut Farms and the Burning of Springfield.
- 1837: The Morris and Essex Railroad is completed, connecting Essex County to New York City.
- 1862: Princeton Theological Seminary relocates to East Orange, bringing educational and cultural influence.
- 1895: The Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart, one of the largest cathedrals in the United States, is completed in Newark.
- 1920s: Essex County becomes a hub of roaring industrial activity, with growth in manufacturing and commerce.
- 1930: The Art Deco-style Newark City Hall is constructed.
- 1967: The Newark riots, a period of civil unrest, occur in response to long-standing racial tensions.
- 1999: The iconic Prudential Center, an arena and multi-purpose venue, opens in Newark.