Historical Markers in
Cheshire County, New Hampshire

Ashuelot Covered Bridge Barry Faulkner, Muralist Brigadier General James Reed Brigadier General James Reed Chief Justice Harlan Fiske Stone Civil War Memorial Civil War Memorial Conant Library Deacon Josiah Fisher Dr. Daniel Adams House First Connecticut River Bridge First Methodist Meeting Place In New Hampshire Hampshire Pottery Hinsdale and the Power of the Ashuelot Hinsdale's Auto Pioneer Industrial Heritage Trail John Kilburn Cabin Jonathan Myrick Daniels Keene Glass Industry Keene Remembers Madame Sherri Forest Magical History Tour Nathan Blake Nation's Oldest Continuously Operating Post Office Building Newhall & Stebbins Over Two Centuries of Music Innovation Park Hill Meeting House Pierce Shops Richmond Tramp House Site of First House in Chesterfield Stoddard Glass The 3rd Meeting House of the Town of Fitzwilliam The First Meeting House in Upper Ashuelot The Old Fort The Old Road to Boston The Railroad The Story of Anadromous Fish The United Church of Christ in Keene Troy Common Troy’s Hero Veterans Memorial Winchester Civil War Monument Winchester Memorial Church World War I Memorial
The famous Mount Washington Cog Railway, which climbs to the top of Mount Washington, the highest peak in New England, was built in 1869 and is still in operation today.
New Hampshire random facts
Cheshire County, New Hampshire, has a rich history dating back to its settlement in the mid-1700s. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Pennacooks and Abenaki. The first European settlers arrived in the early 1730s, led by Colonel John Schuyler. They established the town of Upper Ashuelot, which later became Keene, the county seat.

During the American Revolution, Cheshire County played a significant role. Many locals joined the patriot cause, and several battles and skirmishes took place within its borders. Keene, in particular, saw military activity during the war and served as a supply depot for the Continental Army. After gaining independence, the county experienced growth and prosperity as agriculture and industry flourished.

In the early 19th century, Cheshire County witnessed an increase in population and economic development. The construction of canals and railroads contributed to its growth, connecting the county to neighboring regions and expanding trade opportunities. Industries like textiles, lumber, and manufacturing thrived, attracting workers and further stimulating the local economy.

By the 20th century, Cheshire County saw a shift in its economic landscape. Manufacturing declined and was replaced by service-based industries, education, and healthcare. The county also became known for its scenic beauty, attracting tourists and recreation enthusiasts. Today, Cheshire County continues to be a vibrant area, balancing its historic significance with modern development and offering a high quality of life for its residents.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Cheshire County, New Hampshire.

  • 1769 - Cheshire County was established on March 19, 1769, as one of the five original counties in New Hampshire.
  • 1771 - The first settlers, led by General Jonathan Chase, arrived in the region.
  • 1771-1774 - Settlements began to form in present-day Keene and other towns.
  • 1775-1783 - Cheshire County residents actively participated in the American Revolutionary War.
  • 1780 - The town of Keene was incorporated.
  • 1791 - The town of Jaffrey was incorporated.
  • 1800s - Industrialization flourished across the county, with mills and factories being established.
  • 1858 - The city of Keene was incorporated.
  • 1902 - The city of Keene became the county seat.
  • 1940s-1960s - Cheshire County experienced significant population growth and suburbanization.
  • 1971 - The Cheshire County Historical Society was founded to preserve and promote local history.
  • 1980s-present - Cheshire County continues to thrive with a diverse economy and a focus on culture, education, and outdoor recreation.