Arcadia Township Carnegie Library
a.k.a. Arcadia Township Library; VY01-074
100 South Reynolds St., Arcadia, NE Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2020.
1881: Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, begins his philanthropic efforts in library construction by donating funds to build the Braddock Library in Pennsylvania.
1883: The first "Carnegie Library" is officially established in Dunfermline, Scotland, Carnegie's birthplace. This library serves as a model for future Carnegie Libraries.
1886: Carnegie writes an article titled "Wealth," where he articulates his belief in philanthropy and the responsibility of the wealthy to give back to society.
1889: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is established with the aim of funding the construction of libraries across the United States and other English-speaking countries.
1893: The first Carnegie Library in the United States, the Carnegie Library of Braddock in Pennsylvania, is opened to the public.
Late 1890s to early 1900s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries spreads rapidly throughout the United States and other parts of the English-speaking world, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The libraries are often designed by prominent architects and feature diverse architectural styles.
1901: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is founded as a philanthropic organization to manage and administer Andrew Carnegie's charitable projects, including the library program.
1902: Carnegie makes a significant endowment, donating $10 million to establish the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Institute includes a library, an art gallery, and a natural history museum.
1917: Andrew Carnegie dies, leaving a lasting legacy of philanthropy, including the establishment of thousands of libraries around the world.
1920s-1930s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries gradually slows down, and the focus shifts to maintaining and updating existing libraries to meet changing community needs.
Late 20th century to present: Many Carnegie Libraries undergo renovations, expansions, or repurposing to adapt to modern library services and technological advancements. Some continue to operate as public libraries, while others have been transformed into cultural centers, museums, community spaces, or educational institutions.
The Carnegie Libraries have left an indelible mark on the accessibility of knowledge and education. They remain a testament to Andrew Carnegie's belief in the power of libraries to uplift communities and provide opportunities for personal and intellectual growth.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
By the late 1800s, Valley County had experienced significant growth and development. Towns such as Ord, the county seat, and Arcadia became important centers of commerce and trade. The arrival of the railroad in the early 1880s played a crucial role in further shaping the area's development, facilitating transportation and trade.
Agriculture has always played a vital role in Valley County's economy. In the early years, settlers focused on growing wheat, corn, and oats. By the early 1900s, the introduction of irrigation technologies opened up new opportunities for farming, leading to the cultivation of crops like sugar beets and alfalfa. Valley County also saw the establishment of dairy farms and the growth of livestock production, particularly beef cattle.
The county has faced challenges throughout its history, including the devastating effects of droughts and the Great Depression. Despite these difficulties, Valley County has remained resilient. Today, it continues to thrive as a vibrant community, with a diverse economy and a strong agricultural heritage. Its scenic landscapes, outdoor recreational opportunities, and close-knit communities make it an attractive place to live and visit.
Valley County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Valley County, Nebraska.
- 1855: Valley County established as an unorganized territory
- 1871: Valley County officially organized and named after the valley formed by the Middle Loup River
- 1872: Ord, the county seat, founded
- 1889: First railroad, Burlington and Missouri River Railroad, reached Ord
- 1890: Valley County experienced a population boom with the arrival of the railroad
- 1907: Valley County Courthouse built in Ord
- 1930s: The Great Depression led to economic challenges in the county
- 1950s: Introduction of irrigation techniques helps in the development of agriculture
- 1974: The Valley County Historical Society formed to preserve the county's history
- 1990s: Implementation of advanced technology in farming practices
- 2010: Valley County population reaches around 4,000 people