National Register Listing

Plainview Carnegie Library

a.k.a. NeHBS # PC06-013

102 S. Main St., Plainview, NE
Local significance of the building:
Education

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
  A brief timeline of the history of Carnegie Libraries

  • 1881: Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, begins his philanthropic efforts in library construction by donating funds to build the Braddock Library in Pennsylvania.

  • 1883: The first "Carnegie Library" is officially established in Dunfermline, Scotland, Carnegie's birthplace. This library serves as a model for future Carnegie Libraries.

  • 1886: Carnegie writes an article titled "Wealth," where he articulates his belief in philanthropy and the responsibility of the wealthy to give back to society.

  • 1889: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is established with the aim of funding the construction of libraries across the United States and other English-speaking countries.

  • 1893: The first Carnegie Library in the United States, the Carnegie Library of Braddock in Pennsylvania, is opened to the public.

  • Late 1890s to early 1900s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries spreads rapidly throughout the United States and other parts of the English-speaking world, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The libraries are often designed by prominent architects and feature diverse architectural styles.

  • 1901: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is founded as a philanthropic organization to manage and administer Andrew Carnegie's charitable projects, including the library program.

  • 1902: Carnegie makes a significant endowment, donating $10 million to establish the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Institute includes a library, an art gallery, and a natural history museum.

  • 1917: Andrew Carnegie dies, leaving a lasting legacy of philanthropy, including the establishment of thousands of libraries around the world.

  • 1920s-1930s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries gradually slows down, and the focus shifts to maintaining and updating existing libraries to meet changing community needs.

  • Late 20th century to present: Many Carnegie Libraries undergo renovations, expansions, or repurposing to adapt to modern library services and technological advancements. Some continue to operate as public libraries, while others have been transformed into cultural centers, museums, community spaces, or educational institutions.

The Carnegie Libraries have left an indelible mark on the accessibility of knowledge and education. They remain a testament to Andrew Carnegie's belief in the power of libraries to uplift communities and provide opportunities for personal and intellectual growth.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

education library
The Pony Express, a mail delivery service that operated from 1860 to 1861, passed through Nebraska, carrying mail from Missouri to California.
Nebraska random facts
Pierce County, Nebraska, located in the northeastern part of the state, has a rich history that dates back to the early 1800s. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Omaha and Ponca tribes, who relied on the land for sustenance and livelihood. European settlers began arriving in the mid-19th century, with Pierce County being established in 1859.

The county was named after President Franklin Pierce, who was in office at the time. Early settlers were mainly farmers, drawn to the region's fertile soil and abundant natural resources. They established small towns, such as Pierce and Plainview, and began cultivating crops like corn, wheat, and oats. The expansion of the railroad in the late 19th century further spurred economic growth and allowed for easier transportation of goods.

Pierce County played a role in the development of education in Nebraska. In 1881, the state's first normal school, now known as Peru State College, was established in the county seat of Pierce. This institution provided teacher training and played a vital role in shaping the educational landscape of the region.

Over the years, Pierce County has faced challenges, such as the Great Depression and changes in agricultural practices. However, the community has remained resilient. Today, the county is known for its picturesque rural landscapes, friendly communities, and a strong agricultural sector that still contributes significantly to the local economy. The history of Pierce County serves as a testament to the perseverance and spirit of its residents.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Pierce County, Nebraska.

  • 1856 - Pierce County established, named after U.S. President Franklin Pierce.
  • 1864 - First courthouse built in Plainview, serving as the county seat.
  • 1868 - Railroad reached Pierce County, leading to increased settlement and economic growth.
  • 1870 - Pierce County officially organized, with Osmond becoming the county seat.
  • 1873 - First newspaper, "Pierce County Call," established in Osmond.
  • 1882 - First public school opened in Pierce County.
  • 1887 - Pierce County Courthouse built in Pierce, replacing the one in Osmond.
  • 1891 - Pierce County Herald newspaper established in Pierce.
  • 1910 - Pierce County experienced a population boom due to agricultural expansion.
  • 1943 - The Battle Creek Army Air Field is established, becoming an important training ground during World War II.
  • 1966 - Pierce County Historical Society formed, focused on preserving local history.
  • 2000 - Pierce County celebrates its 150th anniversary.
  • 2010 - Pierce County experiences population growth and economic development.