Pawnee City Carnegie Library

a.k.a. Pawnee City Public Library; NeHRSI# PW06-070

730 G St, Pawnee City, NE
Local significance of the building:
Education; Social History; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
  A brief timeline of the history of Carnegie Libraries
  • 1881: Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, begins his philanthropic efforts in library construction by donating funds to build the Braddock Library in Pennsylvania.

  • 1883: The first "Carnegie Library" is officially established in Dunfermline, Scotland, Carnegie's birthplace. This library serves as a model for future Carnegie Libraries.

  • 1886: Carnegie writes an article titled "Wealth," where he articulates his belief in philanthropy and the responsibility of the wealthy to give back to society.

  • 1889: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is established with the aim of funding the construction of libraries across the United States and other English-speaking countries.

  • 1893: The first Carnegie Library in the United States, the Carnegie Library of Braddock in Pennsylvania, is opened to the public.

  • Late 1890s to early 1900s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries spreads rapidly throughout the United States and other parts of the English-speaking world, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The libraries are often designed by prominent architects and feature diverse architectural styles.

  • 1901: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is founded as a philanthropic organization to manage and administer Andrew Carnegie's charitable projects, including the library program.

  • 1902: Carnegie makes a significant endowment, donating $10 million to establish the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Institute includes a library, an art gallery, and a natural history museum.

  • 1917: Andrew Carnegie dies, leaving a lasting legacy of philanthropy, including the establishment of thousands of libraries around the world.

  • 1920s-1930s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries gradually slows down, and the focus shifts to maintaining and updating existing libraries to meet changing community needs.

  • Late 20th century to present: Many Carnegie Libraries undergo renovations, expansions, or repurposing to adapt to modern library services and technological advancements. Some continue to operate as public libraries, while others have been transformed into cultural centers, museums, community spaces, or educational institutions.

The Carnegie Libraries have left an indelible mark on the accessibility of knowledge and education. They remain a testament to Andrew Carnegie's belief in the power of libraries to uplift communities and provide opportunities for personal and intellectual growth.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

During World War II, Nebraska was the site of several prisoner-of-war camps, which housed German and Italian soldiers.
Pawnee County, Nebraska, has a rich and diverse history that spans back thousands of years. Before European settlers arrived, the area was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Pawnee people who gave the county its name. These tribes relied on the rich natural resources of the region, such as the Platte River and its surrounding fertile land, for sustenance and trade.

In the early 1800s, fur trappers and traders started exploring the region, establishing a presence along the river. However, it was not until the mid-19th century that European-American settlement began to take hold in Pawnee County. The Homestead Act of 1862 provided an incentive for settlers to move to the area, offering land to those willing to develop and cultivate it. As a result, pioneers flocked to Pawnee County, establishing farms and forming small communities.

The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s helped to accelerate the growth and development of Pawnee County. The Nebraska Central Railroad, later acquired by the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad, provided a vital connection to larger markets and facilitated the transportation of goods and people. This boosted the local economy and attracted more settlers to the area.

Throughout the 20th century, Pawnee County experienced both booms and challenges. The agricultural industry continued to thrive, with farmers growing crops such as corn, soybeans, and wheat, as well as raising livestock. However, the county, like many others, faced the challenges of the Great Depression, which severely impacted the local economy. The construction of highways further improved transportation in the region, connecting Pawnee County to the wider state and stimulating commerce.

Today, Pawnee County maintains its agricultural heritage while also embracing modern developments. Over the years, the county has preserved its natural beauty, with outdoor recreation opportunities such as hunting, fishing, and birdwatching. As a testament to its rich history, Pawnee County also proudly showcases its cultural heritage through events, museums, and historic sites, allowing residents and visitors to appreciate the past while looking toward a vibrant future.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Pawnee County, Nebraska.

  • 1856 - Pawnee County established by Nebraska legislature
  • 1857 - First settlers arrive in the county
  • 1867 - Pawnee City becomes the county seat
  • 1883 - Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad reaches Pawnee City
  • 1892 - Pawnee County Courthouse built
  • 1904 - Pawnee County Fair established
  • 1928 - Pawnee County Historical Society formed
  • 1954 - Pawnee County Hospital opens
  • 2009 - Pawnee County Historical Society Museum opens