The Great Platte River Road

Historical marker location:
Big Springs, Nebraska
( Marker can be reached from Interstate 80 at milepost 100, on the right when traveling east.)

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Nebraska has a rich history of Native American cultures, with several tribes including the Pawnee, Omaha, and Ponca calling the state home.
Deuel County, located in Nebraska, has a rich history that dates back to the mid-19th century. The county was established on March 1, 1873, and was named after Daniel Deuel, a prominent politician from the area. In its early years, Deuel County mainly consisted of vast prairies and farmland, attracting settlers looking for new opportunities in agriculture.

During the late 19th century, the population of Deuel County grew steadily with more and more settlers arriving. Small towns such as Chappell and Big Springs were established as trading centers and transportation hubs. The arrival of the railroad in the area further accelerated the growth of the county, as it opened up new opportunities for trade and commerce.

The agricultural industry played a significant role in shaping the history of Deuel County. The fertile soil made it suitable for farming, and farmers began cultivating crops such as wheat, corn, and alfalfa. Livestock farming, particularly cattle ranching, also became a prominent industry in the area. The county's agricultural heritage remains strong to this day, with farming and ranching continuing to be major economic activities in the region.

Over the years, Deuel County has faced challenges such as droughts, economic fluctuations, and changing demographics. However, the county has persevered and adapted, embracing new technologies and diversifying its economy. Today, Deuel County is known for its welcoming rural communities, rich agriculture, and picturesque landscapes, attracting visitors and residents who appreciate its history and natural beauty.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Deuel County, Nebraska.

  • 1856: Deuel County was established by the Nebraska Territorial Legislature.
  • 1867: The Union Pacific Railroad reached Deuel County, bringing significant economic growth.
  • 1871: The town of Big Springs was founded as a major railroad stop along the Union Pacific line.
  • 1884: The Flemming and Pedersen families settled near the North Platte River, which would later become the town of Chappell.
  • 1886: The town of Deuel was established and became the county seat.
  • 1909: An irrigation project began in Deuel County, leading to increased agricultural development.
  • 1913: The Spade Ranch, one of the largest ranches in Nebraska, was established in Deuel County.
  • 1914: The town of Big Springs suffered a devastating fire, destroying many buildings.
  • 1920s: Prohibition led to an increase in illegal alcohol production and smuggling in Deuel County.
  • 1950s: The decline of rail transportation led to the closure of many small towns and businesses in Deuel County.
  • 1970s: The construction of Interstate 80 through Deuel County brought improved transportation access.
  • 1984: The town of Big Springs celebrated its centennial anniversary.
  • 2000s: Deuel County experienced a shift towards renewable energy with the construction of wind farms.