Buildings

Dawson County, Nebraska, located in the central part of the state, has a rich history dating back to the mid-19th century. The area was originally home to Native American tribes, including the Pawnee and Sioux, who relied on the Platte River for hunting and gathering. In the mid-1800s, European settlers began to explore and settle in the area.

The region that is now Dawson County was officially organized in 1860, and it was named after Jacob Dawson, a scout and government interpreter. In the late 1800s, the arrival of the railroad spurred rapid growth and development in the county. The city of Lexington, which is now the county seat, was established as a railroad town in 1876.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Dawson County saw an influx of European immigrants, particularly from Germany, Scandinavia, and Czechoslovakia. These settlers played a crucial role in shaping the county's cultural and agricultural heritage, with farming and livestock becoming the primary industries.

Throughout the years, Dawson County has experienced both highs and lows. It endured economic challenges during the Great Depression, but rebounded with the establishment of the United States Army Reserve's Camp Lexington during World War II. Today, Dawson County continues to thrive as a center for agriculture and small businesses, while also preserving its rich history through museums, historic sites, and community events.