National Register Listing

Box Butte County Courthouse

a.k.a. BX01-63

Box Butte Ave. between E. 5th and 6th Sts., Alliance, NE
Local significance of the district:
Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

law courthouses buildings
During the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, Nebraska suffered from severe drought and wind erosion, leading to significant damage to the state's agriculture industry.
Nebraska random facts
Box Butte County, located in the northwestern part of the state of Nebraska, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was initially inhabited by various Native American tribes, such as the Sioux and Cheyenne, who utilized the abundant natural resources for hunting and gathering.

In the mid-19th century, European settlers began to arrive in the region, attracted by the fertile land and the promise of a new life. The Oregon Trail, a major route for migrants moving west, passed through the county, bringing increased activity and development. In 1886, Box Butte County was officially established, named after a distinctive butte in the area that resembled a box-shaped container.

A pivotal moment in the county's history was the construction of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad in the late 1880s, which connected the county to nationwide transportation networks. This railroad brought economic growth and played a crucial role in the development of numerous towns within the county, including Alliance, the largest city and county seat.

Throughout the 20th century, Box Butte County experienced both successes and challenges. Agriculture became a significant economic driver, with ranching and farming becoming the primary occupations for many residents. The county also saw the establishment of important industries, including sugar beet processing plants and oil refining.

Today, Box Butte County continues to thrive as a hub of agricultural activity, while also diversifying its economy with industries such as manufacturing and healthcare. The county's rich history is proudly showcased in several historical sites and museums, offering visitors a glimpse into its past and providing a sense of community pride for its residents.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Box Butte County, Nebraska.

  • 1867 - Box Butte County is established.
  • 1871 - First settlers arrive in the county.
  • 1880 - Population of Box Butte County reaches 458.
  • 1884 - The county seat is established in Hemingford.
  • 1885 - The railroad reaches the county.
  • 1890 - Population of Box Butte County is 5,417.
  • 1905 - Box Butte County experiences a boom in agriculture and farming.
  • 1955 - Alliance Air Force Base is established.
  • 1971 - Box Butte General Hospital is built in Alliance.
  • 1977 - Alliance becomes the largest city in Box Butte County.
  • 2007 - Box Butte County celebrates its 140th anniversary.