National Register Listing

Nebraska Loan and Trust Company Building

a.k.a. Clarke-Buchanan Building

2nd St. and Lincoln Ave., Hastings, NE
The Nebraska Loan and Trust Company Building, commonly known as the Clarke-Buchanan Building, is historically significant to Nebraska through its having been the headquarters of two financial institutions that augmented commercial, land, and other types of development in the south-central and western regions of the state. Architecturally, the building is a fine example of the High Victorian Italianate style as employed in commercial buildings. Its exterior is in a good state of preservation and the structure serves as a key corner edifice in the business district of Hastings.

Constructed between 1883-84, the building was erected as office and rental spaces for the Nebraska Loan and Trust Company, a business organized in 1882 with a capital stock of $100,000. This company was mainly concerned with loaning money on first mortgage bonds, but school bonds and municipal securities were concerns also, and the company handled a great amount of money for capitalists in the East. When the corner building at Second and Lincoln was erected, Nebraska Loan and Trust's stock had increased to $500,000, and by 1887 the company employed seventeen clerks in the headquarters, had sixty-four representatives throughout the state, and dealt with between 400-500 correspondents in the East (The Daily GazetteJournal, Hastings, Imperial Edition, March 1887). Company activities took place in the building's central section; the first level of the two sections at each end was rented as retail spaces and floors above these were rented as offices.

The Nebraska Loan and Trust was headed by prominent citizens of Hastings, and the community was most receptive to the company. In 1887 the local Daily Gazette-Journal declared:
The company has been of incalculable benefit to the prosperity of the city of Hastings. It has been instrumental in bringing many persons and enterprises to this city...With such an institution in our midst, it matters not what the effect of troublous times may be on the money market of this or any other section of the country... The building ... is one of the most handsome blocks in the city, being in point of architectural detail and finishing second to none (Imperial Edition, March 1887).
Local significance of the building:
Economics; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The Nebraska State Capitol building in Lincoln is one of the tallest state capitol buildings in the United States, standing at 400 feet tall.
Nebraska random facts
Adams County, Nebraska, has a rich history dating back to its early settlement in the mid-19th century. The area was originally inhabited by indigenous tribes such as the Pawnee and Otoe-Missouria, who relied on the fertile land for agriculture and hunting. In the 1850s, European settlers began arriving, attracted by the promise of land and opportunities for farming.

The county was officially established on July 19, 1867, following the Homestead Act of 1862, which encouraged settlement in the west. It was named in honor of John Adams, the second President of the United States. The first recorded settlement in the county was made in 1863 by William McPherson and his family.

During this time, agriculture was the primary industry in Adams County, and settlers focused on establishing prosperous farms. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate made it an ideal location for growing crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans. The arrival of the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad in 1872 further facilitated the growth of agriculture and connected the county to national markets.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the county's population continued to grow steadily. Towns such as Hastings, the county seat, saw the development of schools, churches, and businesses, becoming vibrant communities. The county also witnessed advancements in transportation infrastructure, with the construction of paved roads and the implementation of the Lincoln Highway, one of the country's earliest transcontinental highways, in the early 20th century.

Today, Adams County continues to thrive as an agricultural powerhouse, with farming and agribusiness remaining vital to its economy. The county also boasts a diverse range of industries, including healthcare, manufacturing, education, and services. With a strong sense of community and a rich heritage, Adams County holds a unique place in Nebraska's history and continues to grow and evolve in the 21st century.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Adams County, Nebraska.

  • 1866 - Adams County is established.
  • 1872 - The first post office is established in the county.
  • 1873 - The county seat is established in the town of Hastings.
  • 1880 - The population of Adams County reaches over 14,000.
  • 1916 - The Adams County courthouse is built in Hastings.
  • 1950 - The population of Adams County peaks at over 30,000.
  • 1975 - The Adams County Historical Society is formed.
  • 1995 - The Adams County Fairgrounds are renovated and expanded.
  • 2010 - Adams County celebrates its 150th anniversary.