National Register Listing

Old US Post Office

322 Main Ave., Williston, ND
Local significance of the building:
Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
  A brief timeline of the history of the United States Postal Service (USPS)

  • 1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.

  • 1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.

  • 1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.

  • 1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.

  • 1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.

  • 1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.

  • 1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.

  • 1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.

  • 1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.

  • 1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.

  • 2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.

  • 2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.

  • Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.

This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

government architecture post office
North Dakota was the site of one of the deadliest storms in U.S. history, the Schoolhouse Blizzard of 1888. The storm struck without warning and claimed the lives of more than 200 people, many of whom were schoolchildren caught in the blizzard on their way home from school.
North Dakota random facts
Williams County, located in North Dakota, has a rich history that dates back to the early 1800s. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Mandan and Hidatsa, who utilized the fertile lands along the Missouri River for hunting, fishing, and agriculture. In the early 1800s, fur traders from Europe began to explore the region, establishing trading posts and interacting with the local tribes.

The discovery of gold in the nearby Black Hills brought a significant influx of settlers to the area in the late 1800s. Williams County was officially organized in 1891 and named after Erastus Appelman Williams, a prominent pioneer and politician in the region. The county quickly developed as a farming and agricultural hub, as settlers sought to take advantage of the fertile soil and favorable growing conditions.

Over the following decades, Williams County experienced various economic shifts. The discovery of oil in the region in the 1950s brought new industries and prosperity to the county, leading to a period of rapid growth and development. The oil industry continues to play a significant role in the county's economy today, with numerous oil wells and refineries dotting the landscape.

In recent years, Williams County has also faced challenges related to the boom-and-bust nature of the oil industry. The county has had to navigate issues such as infrastructure strain, environmental concerns, and fluctuating oil prices. Despite these challenges, Williams County remains a vibrant and diverse community, with a mix of rural and urban areas, rich historical landmarks, and a strong agricultural and energy sector.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Williams County, North Dakota.

  • 1804 - Lewis and Clark Expedition passes through the area
  • 1823 - Fur traders establish trading post near present-day Williston
  • 1887 - Williston founded as a railroad town
  • 1890 - Williams County established
  • 1900 - Oil discovered in North Dakota
  • 1951 - First oil well drilled in the Williston Basin
  • 1970 - Oil boom begins in Williams County
  • 2007 - Construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline begins