National Register Listing

Fort Abercrombie

a.k.a. Fort Abercrombie State Historic Site

Richland Co. Rte. 4, Abercrombie, ND
Local significance of the site:
Military; Exploration/settlement; Social History; Historic - Non-aboriginal

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

North Dakota was the first state to establish a state-owned bank, the Bank of North Dakota, in 1919. The bank was created to promote economic development in the state and has since become a model for other states looking to establish similar institutions.
North Dakota random facts
Richland County, located in North Dakota, has a rich history dating back to its establishment in the late 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Sioux and the Mandan, who relied on the fertile land along the Red River for sustenance. However, with the arrival of European settlers in the mid-1800s, the dynamics of the region began to change.

The county was formally organized in 1873 and named after the wealth of rich soil found in the area. The primary economic activity at the time was agriculture, with settlers cultivating wheat, corn, and other crops. The arrival of the Great Northern Railway in the 1880s further boosted the county's growth, providing a vital transportation link for farmers to access new markets.

In the early 20th century, Richland County faced its fair share of challenges. The devastating floods of 1910 and 1950 caused considerable damage to the area, leading to the implementation of flood control measures and the construction of dams along the Red River. These efforts have helped to reduce the impact of future flooding and protect the county's infrastructure.

Today, Richland County remains primarily an agricultural community, with farming and livestock production playing a crucial role in the local economy. Over the years, the county has also seen growth in other sectors such as manufacturing and healthcare. Richland County continues to embrace its heritage while adapting to the modern challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Richland County, North Dakota.

  • 1873 - Richland County is established in Dakota Territory.
  • 1879 - Wahpeton becomes the county seat.
  • 1881 - First post office opens in Dwight, which later becomes part of Wahpeton.
  • 1883 - The Northern Pacific Railroad reaches the county.
  • 1898 - Wahpeton State Normal School (now known as North Dakota State College of Science) is established.
  • 1914 - The Casselton-Wahpeton rural telephone line is established.
  • 1931 - The Richland County Courthouse, located in Wahpeton, is completed.
  • 1950s - Richland County experiences an oil boom, leading to increased population and industrial growth.
  • 1988 - The Richland County Museum is established in Wahpeton.
  • 2002 - The Red River Bridge, connecting Wahpeton and Breckenridge, Minnesota, is opened.