National Register Listings in

Hettinger County, North Dakota

Hettinger County, located in southwestern North Dakota, has a rich history that dates back to the late 19th century. The area was once home to various Native American tribes, including the Dakota Sioux, who roamed the region for centuries. European settlement began in the late 1800s, with the town of Mott being founded in 1903. The county was officially organized in 1907 and named after prominent North Dakota politician and attorney Arthur Hettinger.

In the early years of Hettinger County's history, agriculture played a crucial role in the local economy. Settlers quickly discovered the fertile soil and ideal conditions for farming, leading to the establishment of numerous family-operated farms. Grain, particularly wheat, became a staple crop, helping fuel the county's growth and prosperity throughout the 20th century. Livestock farming, particularly cattle ranching, also became prevalent in the area.

The Great Depression of the 1930s had a significant impact on Hettinger County, as it did on the rest of the country. Many farmers faced severe economic difficulties, with drought and soil erosion worsening the situation. However, the county rebounded after World War II, with increased mechanization and advancements in agricultural techniques leading to greater productivity and stability for the region.

In more recent decades, Hettinger County has faced challenges related to changing economic conditions and population decline. The decline in family farms and the consolidation of agricultural operations have impacted the county's rural communities. However, efforts are being made to diversify the local economy and promote new industries like tourism and renewable energy. Despite these challenges, Hettinger County continues to be a close-knit community that values its agricultural heritage and seeks to adapt to the changing times.