Sentinel Butte Public School
Byron St., Sentinel Butte, ND Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The county was officially established on November 5, 1912, and was named after the nearby Golden Valley. The early settlers faced numerous challenges, such as the harsh climate and the isolation of the area. However, they persevered and began to establish farms and small communities.
One significant development in Golden Valley County's history was the arrival of the railroad, which brought improved transportation and economic growth. In the early 20th century, the county experienced a period of prosperity, with new businesses emerging and the population steadily increasing.
However, like many rural areas, Golden Valley County faced challenges throughout the 20th century. The Great Depression hit the region hard, causing economic hardship for the residents. The county also experienced a decline in population as many young people moved away seeking better opportunities elsewhere.
In recent years, Golden Valley County has focused on preserving its rich history and promoting tourism. The region attracts visitors with its stunning natural landscapes, including the Theodore Roosevelt National Park and the picturesque Little Missouri River. The county continues to be primarily rural, but its tight-knit communities and resilient spirit make it a unique and cherished part of North Dakota's history.
Golden Valley County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Golden Valley County, North Dakota.
- 1883: Golden Valley County was established as a county in the North Dakota Territory.
- 1884: The town of Beach was established as the county seat.
- 1887: The first courthouse in Golden Valley County was constructed in Beach.
- 1914: The Northern Pacific Railway built a branch line to Beach, providing improved transportation.
- 1917: An oil boom occurred in Golden Valley County, attracting thousands of workers to the area.
- 1921: The county's population reached its peak at around 10,000 residents.
- 1930s: The Great Depression and drought hit the county, causing a decline in population and economic hardships.
- 1940s: The construction of the Bowman-Haley Dam on the Little Missouri River brought some economic relief to the county.
- 2002: The present-day Golden Valley County Courthouse was completed, replacing the old courthouse.
- 2010: The county's population was recorded at 1,680 residents.