National Register Listing

Peaceful Valley Ranch

a.k.a. Lamb Ranch;32BI67

N of Medora near Little Missouri R., Theodore Roosevelt National Park, Medora, ND
The Peaceful Valley Ranch is significant at the local level under criterion A, for its historical association with open-range ranching, dude ranching, and the early development of Theodore Roosevelt National Park. The ranch buildings are also locally significant under criterion C, as architecture representative of late nineteenth and early twentieth century design and construction techniques. The buildings provide a physical link to the historic and economic development of western North Dakota and exemplify the three major economic influences that shaped the character of the area -- open-range ranching, the transition to farming and fee simple ranching, and dude ranching, which was the harbinger of tourism and recreation activities in the state. The period of significance for the ranch dates from 1885, the approximate date of construction of the ranch house, to 1936, when the ranch buildings were acquired by the NPS and development of the headquarters area began.
Local significance of the building:
Agriculture; Entertainment/recreation; Conservation; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The world's largest hamburger was cooked in North Dakota in 1982. It weighed over 3,000 pounds and was made using a custom-made grill that was over 8 feet in diameter.
North Dakota random facts
Billings County, North Dakota, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara peoples, who lived along the Missouri River. European settlement in the region began in the mid-19th century, with fur traders and explorers venturing into the area.

In the 1870s, the Northern Pacific Railroad arrived, bringing significant changes to the region. The town of Medora was established in 1883 and quickly grew, becoming the county seat of Billings County. Named after the wife of a prominent railroad executive, Medora became a booming cattle town and served as a gateway to the Badlands.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the agriculture industry flourished in Billings County. Farmers settled in the area, cultivating wheat, oats, and barley. Towns, schools, and churches were established to support the growing population.

In the early 20th century, the construction of the Theodore Roosevelt National Park significantly impacted Billings County. This national park was created to preserve the rugged beauty of the Badlands and honor President Theodore Roosevelt, who had cherished his time in the region as a cattle rancher. Today, the park is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors to experience the unique landscapes and wildlife of the area.

While the county's population has remained small over the years, Billings County continues to thrive as a scenic and historically significant area. The influence of Native American cultures, the arrival of the railroad, the growth of agriculture, and the establishment of Theodore Roosevelt National Park have all played major roles in shaping the county's fascinating history.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Billings County, North Dakota.

  • The area now known as Billings County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara.
  • In 1803, the land became part of the United States through the Louisiana Purchase.
  • Exploration of the region began in the early 19th century by fur trappers and traders.
  • In 1877, Billings County was officially established by the Dakota Territory legislature and named after former North Carolina governor Frederick H. Billings.
  • In the late 19th century, ranching became the dominant industry in the area, with large cattle herds and open range grazing.
  • The construction of the Northern Pacific Railway through Billings County in the 1880s brought increased settlement and economic growth.
  • The town of Medora was founded in 1883 as a railroad town and became the county seat of Billings County.
  • The region experienced a boom in coal mining during the early 20th century, with several mines opening and providing employment opportunities.
  • In 1936, the Theodore Roosevelt National Park was established in Billings County, preserving the natural beauty of the Badlands and honoring the former president's conservation legacy.
  • During the Great Depression of the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) undertook numerous projects in Billings County to combat unemployment and improve infrastructure.
  • Billings County remains a sparsely populated area with a strong connection to its pioneer heritage and beautiful natural landscapes.