National Register Listings in

Wilson County, North Carolina

Wilson County, NC has a rich history that dates back to the early 18th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Tuscarora and Saponi, who utilized the fertile lands for hunting and farming. In 1718, European settlers began to establish farms and plantations in the region, taking advantage of the fertile soil and the nearby Tar River for transportation.

During the American Revolution, Wilson County played a significant role as a center of patriotic sentiment and support for the cause of independence. Many local residents joined the colonial militia and fought against British forces. The area saw several skirmishes and raids, including the infamous Battle of Raft Swamp in neighboring Cumberland County.

The county was officially established in 1855 and was named after General Louis D. Wilson, who served as a state legislator and fought during the Mexican-American War. The economy of Wilson County thrived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily based on agriculture and the tobacco industry. The introduction of the railroad in the late 1800s further boosted economic growth and allowed for easier transportation of goods.

In the mid-20th century, Wilson County experienced significant changes as technology and industries evolved. The decline of the tobacco industry led to diversification of the local economy, with the manufacturing sector becoming more prominent. Today, Wilson County is a vibrant community known for its agricultural heritage, industrial development, and commitment to education and healthcare. It continues to grow and adapt to the changing times while preserving its historical roots.