National Register Listing

Pfeiffer Junior College Historic District

a.k.a. Mitchell Junior College; Pfeiffer University

US 52, 1.0 mi. N. of jct. with NC 49, Misenheimer, NC
Local significance of the district:
Architecture; Education

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

North Carolina was the site of the first gold rush in the United States, in the early 1800s. The town of Charlotte was named after Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the wife of King George III of England.
North Carolina random facts
Stanly County, North Carolina, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back centuries. The area now known as Stanly County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Catawba and Cherokee. European settlers began to arrive in the late 1700s, with German, Scottish, and English immigrants playing a significant role in the county's development.

Stanly County was officially established in 1841, named in honor of John Stanly, a prominent politician from the area. During the 19th century, the county experienced significant economic growth due to the expansion of agriculture, particularly in cotton production. The introduction of the railroad in the 1870s further boosted the area's prosperity, as it allowed for easier transportation of goods and opened up new markets.

Stanly County played a significant role in the American Civil War, which had a lasting impact on the region. The county was divided in its loyalties, with some residents supporting the Confederacy and others remaining loyal to the Union. Several key battles and skirmishes took place in the area, leaving a mark on its history. After the war, Stanly County faced the challenges of reconstruction, but it gradually recovered and resumed its agricultural pursuits.

In the 20th century, Stanly County saw a shift in its economic focus, transitioning from agriculture to manufacturing and industry. Textile mills, furniture factories, and other industries emerged, providing jobs and opportunities for the local population. Over the years, the county has continued to evolve, embracing modern advancements while still retaining a strong sense of its history and heritage. Today, Stanly County is a thriving community that values its cultural and economic contributions to the state and the nation.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Stanly County, North Carolina.

  • 1753 - Stanly County is formed from Anson County.
  • 1779 - The county is briefly renamed Montgomery County before reverting back to Stanly County in 1781.
  • 1790 - The county's population reaches 2,424 residents.
  • 1841 - Albemarle becomes the county seat.
  • 1847 - The Charlotte-Albemarle Plank Road is completed, connecting Stanly County to Charlotte.
  • 1881 - The railroad reaches Stanly County, boosting economic development.
  • 1911 - A fire destroys much of downtown Albemarle.
  • 1957 - The Yadkin River is dammed to create Badin Lake, providing recreational opportunities for residents.
  • 1995 - The Morrow Mountain State Park expands to include 1,600 acres.