Angus W. McLean

Robeson County, located in southeastern North Carolina, has a rich and complex history that spans centuries. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Lumbee, who are the largest indigenous group in the region. European exploration and settlement began in the 18th century, with Robeson County eventually being established in 1787.

During the American Revolution, Robeson County witnessed significant involvement and played a crucial role in the war effort. Many local residents joined the Patriot cause, participating in battles such as the Battle of Elizabethtown and the Battle of Hayes Pond. The county also suffered from clashes between Loyalists and Patriots, leading to a fractured society during this period.

In the 19th century, Robeson County experienced significant economic growth due to the rise of the lumber industry, which became a major source of employment and wealth in the region. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further boosted economic development, leading to the establishment of towns such as Lumberton, the county seat, and Maxton.

Robeson County's history is also marked by its unique racial dynamics. Given its diverse population, the county faced challenges related to segregation and racial tension. The Lumbee people, who have a mix of Native American, African, and European ancestry, have been a dominant force in the county's culture and politics, advocating for their rights and recognition.

In summary, Robeson County's history is characterized by its involvement in the American Revolution, the growth of the lumber industry, the impact of the railroad, and the complex racial dynamics. Today, the county continues to evolve, reflecting its rich heritage while striving for progress and inclusivity.