Roxboro Cotton Mill
115 Lake Dr., Roxboro, NC Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In 1791, Person County was officially established when it was carved out of neighboring Caswell County. The county was named after General Thomas Person, a prominent Revolutionary War figure who played a vital role in the formation of the state of North Carolina. During the early years of its existence, agriculture became the backbone of the county's economy, with tobacco being a particularly important crop.
As the 19th century progressed, Person County saw significant growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-1800s brought new opportunities for trade and commerce, leading to the establishment of businesses and industries. The county became known for its textile mills, which provided jobs and spurred economic growth.
Throughout the years, Person County has witnessed important historical events. During the Civil War, the county was divided in its allegiances, with some residents supporting the Confederacy and others remaining loyal to the Union. In the 20th century, the county continued to evolve, embracing modernization and expanding its educational and healthcare facilities.
Today, Person County remains a vibrant community that blends its rich history with modern amenities. It is known for its beautiful landscapes, including the Mayo and Hyco lakes, which provide recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike. The county continues to thrive in various industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism, while preserving its heritage for future generations.
Person County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Person County, North Carolina.
- 1792 - Person County was formed from Caswell County
- 1802 - The first courthouse was built in the town of Roxboro
- 1822 - The town of Leasburg was established as the county seat
- 1842 - The county seat was moved back to Roxboro
- 1852 - The North Carolina Railroad completed a line through the county
- 1861-1865 - Person County residents fought in the American Civil War
- 1905 - The Roxboro Cotton Mill opened, boosting the local economy
- 1914-1918 - Many local residents served in World War I
- 1922 - The first paved road was built in the county
- 1941-1945 - Person County contributed to the war efforts during World War II
- 1952 - The Mayo State Park was established
- 1965 - Person County Memorial Hospital opened
- 1998 - The Person County Museum of History was founded