National Register Listing

Nash County Courthouse

Washington St. between Drake and N. Court Sts., Nashville, NC
Local significance of the building:
Politics/government; Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

law courthouses buildings
The largest natural sound in the world, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore, is located in North Carolina. It stretches over 70 miles along the state's Outer Banks.
North Carolina random facts
Nash County, located in North Carolina, has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1777. Named after General Francis Nash, a hero of the American Revolution, the county was originally part of Edgecombe County before being carved out as its own entity. The region was once inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Tuscarora and Saponi before European settlers began to arrive.

During the early years of its settlement, Nash County relied heavily on agriculture, with tobacco being the primary cash crop. The county's economy prospered as plantations and farms grew, and the area became known for its production of tobacco, cotton, and other crops. The construction of transportation infrastructure in the form of railroads and highways played a pivotal role in connecting Nash County to other parts of the state and facilitated economic growth.

In 1907, the town of Rocky Mount was established by the merger of two neighboring towns, Battleboro and Rocky Mount. This merger led to the creation of a new industry hub in Nash County, attracting businesses and increasing job opportunities. The growth of Rocky Mount brought about an era of urbanization and development as it became an important center for trade and commerce in the region.

In the 20th century, Nash County underwent significant changes in its economy and demographics. Agriculture remained an important sector, but industries such as manufacturing and healthcare began to play a larger role. Today, Nash County continues to thrive, offering a mix of rural charm and urban amenities, with a diverse economy and a vibrant community that celebrates its historical roots.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Nash County, North Carolina.

  • 1777: Nash County was formed from Edgecombe County.
  • 1780s: The first settlement in Nash County, called Rocky Mount, was established.
  • 1840: The town of Nashville was incorporated, becoming the county seat.
  • 1848: The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad reached Nash County, spurring economic growth.
  • 1861-1865: Nash County residents fought in the American Civil War, with some joining the Confederate Army.
  • 1880s: The tobacco industry gained prominence, with numerous tobacco warehouses established in Nash County.
  • 1907: The Atlantic Coast Line Railroad was completed, connecting Nash County to other parts of North Carolina.
  • early 20th century: Agriculture remained the mainstay of Nash County's economy, with cotton becoming a major crop.
  • 1930s: The Great Depression brought economic hardship to Nash County, but programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps provided employment.
  • late 20th century: Industrial development and the growth of healthcare and education sectors contributed to Nash County's economy.