Pinehurst Historic District

Roughly bounded by Norfolk & Southern RR tracks, McLean Rd. and NC 5, Pinehurst, NC
Local significance of the district:
Landscape Architecture; Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, North Carolina became a leading producer of furniture, textiles, and tobacco products. The state's nickname, the "Tar Heel State," comes from the fact that the state was a major producer of tar, pitch, and turpentine from its vast pine forests.
Moore County, located in the state of North Carolina, has a rich history that dates back to the early 1700s. Originally inhabited by several Native American tribes, including the Tuscarora, Cheraw, and Keyauwee, the area was settled by European colonizers in the mid-18th century. The county was officially established in 1784 and named after Alfred Moore, a judge and politician from the region.

In the years following its establishment, Moore County experienced several significant events and developments. During the American Revolutionary War, numerous residents of Moore County fought for independence and played a role in securing victory against British forces. The area also became known for its traditional agricultural practices, especially tobacco farming, which contributed to the local economy.

In the late 19th century, the discovery of natural mineral springs in Moore County increased tourism and led to the establishment of luxury resorts and health spas. The area gained popularity as a vacation destination and attracted wealthy visitors from around the country. The development of these resorts, such as Pinehurst Resort, helped shape the county's reputation as a prominent golfing destination.

In the 20th century, Moore County continued to evolve and diversify its economy beyond agriculture and tourism. Military presence, notably with the construction of Camp Mackall and Fort Bragg, brought new opportunities for growth and employment. The county also saw industrial expansion, with the establishment of manufacturing facilities and technological advancements, particularly in textiles and furniture production. Today, Moore County is known for its vibrant communities, scenic landscapes, and thriving industries, making it an attractive place to live and visit.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Moore County, North Carolina.

  • 1746 - Moore County is established from Cumberland County.
  • 1789-1791 - A courthouse and jail are built in the town of Carthage, now the county seat.
  • 1832 - The Raleigh and Fayetteville Railroad is completed, improving transportation in the area.
  • 1865 - The Civil War ends, and Moore County begins to recover from the devastation.
  • 1884 - Southern Pines is incorporated as a village.
  • 1901 - The first golf course in Southern Pines is opened, marking the beginning of the area's reputation as a golfing destination.
  • 1952 - The Village of Pinehurst hosts the U.S. Open golf tournament.
  • 1962 - The North Carolina Zoological Society is formed, leading to the establishment of the North Carolina Zoo in Moore County.
  • 1980 - The Carolina Horse Park in Raeford is established, providing a venue for equestrian events.
  • 2010 - Moore County experiences significant growth in population and economic development.