National Register Listings in

Montgomery County, North Carolina

Montgomery County, located in the southern Piedmont region of North Carolina, has a rich and varied history that stretches back to the pre-colonial era. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Cheraw and the Tuscarora. European settlers arrived in the mid-18th century and established small farms and plantations, primarily focusing on tobacco cultivation. The county itself was formed in 1779 and named after General Richard Montgomery, a hero of the American Revolutionary War.

During the Revolutionary War, the residents of Montgomery County played an active role in the fight for American independence. The Battle of Clapp's Mill, fought in 1781, was an important skirmish between Patriot and Loyalist forces. The county also served as a refuge for Tories fleeing from Patriot-held areas.

In the 19th century, Montgomery County's economy shifted away from tobacco and towards agriculture, particularly cotton. The advent of the railroad in the mid-19th century further spurred economic growth, as the county became a hub for transporting goods and connecting with neighboring areas. The town of Troy, established in 1846, emerged as the county seat and played a key role in the county's development.

By the early 20th century, Montgomery County experienced a decline in agriculture due to factors such as the boll weevil infestation and the Great Depression. However, the county adapted and diversified its economy by focusing on industries such as textiles and furniture manufacturing. Today, Montgomery County continues to embrace its agricultural heritage while also seeking to attract new industries and promote tourism, offering visitors a glimpse into its storied past.