St. Matthew's Lutheran Church
307 W. Court St., Marion, NC Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
During the 19th century, McDowell County experienced significant growth due to the discovery of natural resources. The county became known for its production of iron ore, which led to the establishment of numerous iron furnaces and mines throughout the region. This industrial boom attracted workers from different parts of the country, and the population increased rapidly.
The 20th century brought both prosperity and challenges to McDowell County. The industrial sector continued to thrive, with the textile and furniture industries becoming major employers. However, like many other regions in the United States, McDowell County faced economic decline in the latter half of the century. The closure of several manufacturing plants led to unemployment and a loss of jobs, resulting in a decline in population.
In recent years, McDowell County has focused on revitalization efforts to diversify its economy and attract new businesses. The county has made investments in education and infrastructure, aiming to create opportunities for growth and development. While challenges persist, McDowell County remains a resilient community, working towards a brighter future while preserving its unique history and cultural heritage.
McDowell County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of McDowell County, North Carolina.
- 1842 - McDowell County is officially established as a county in North Carolina.
- 1855 - The county seat is designated as Marion.
- 1865 - The Civil War ends, and the process of rebuilding and recovering begins.
- 1876 - The Clinchfield Railroad is completed, connecting McDowell County to the rest of the state.
- 1891 - The first textile mill is constructed in Marion, marking the beginning of McDowell County's industrial era.
- 1929 - The Great Depression hits McDowell County, causing significant economic hardship.
- 1941 - The Young Men's Institute is founded in Marion to provide education and support for African Americans.
- 1950s-1960s - McDowell County experiences a boom in mining and manufacturing.
- 1983 - The last mine in McDowell County closes, marking the end of the coal mining era.
- 1990s-2000s - McDowell County faces economic decline and struggles with poverty and unemployment.
- 2018 - The opioid crisis heavily impacts McDowell County, leading to efforts for recovery and rehabilitation.