National Register Listings in Lenoir County, North Carolina
American Tobacco Company Prizery
Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad Freight Depot
Baptist Parsonage
Blalock, Robert L., House
Canady, B. W., House
Cedar Dell
CSS NEUSE (Ironclad Gunboat)
Herring House
Hill-Grainger Historic District
Hotel Kinston
Imperial Tobacco Company Office Building
Jackson, Jesse, House
Kennedy Memorial Home Historic District
Kinston Apartments
Kinston Baptist-White Rock Presbyterian Church
Kinston Battlefield
Kinston Commercial Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Kinston Fire Station-City Hall
LaGrange Historic District
LaGrange Presbyterian Church
Lenoir County Courthouse
Midtown Motor Lodge
Mitchelltown Historic District
Peebles House
Peoples Bank Building
Queen-Gordon Streets Historic District
Standard Drug No. 2
Sumrell and McCoy Building
Trianon Historic District
Tull-Worth-Holland Farm
Wood, Dempsey, House
About Lenoir County
Lenoir County Timeline
Lenoir County, located in the eastern part of North Carolina, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally populated by indigenous tribes, including the Tuscarora and Neusiok tribes, who relied on the fertile land and abundant natural resources for their livelihoods.
European settlers arrived in the 1700s, primarily of English and Scottish descent, establishing plantations and bringing enslaved Africans to work in agriculture. Lenoir County was officially formed in 1791 and named in honor of William Lenoir, a prominent North Carolina politician and military officer during the American Revolutionary War.
During the Civil War, Lenoir County saw significant military action as it was strategically located between major Union and Confederate forces. The Battle of Kinston in 1862 resulted in a temporary Union occupation of the area, leading to various skirmishes and conflicts throughout the war. The county's economy suffered during this time as the agricultural infrastructure was disrupted and many young men were conscripted into the Confederate Army.
Following the war, Lenoir County experienced a period of reconstruction and economic growth. The expansion of the railroad in the late 19th century helped boost the area's agricultural industry, particularly tobacco and cotton production. Industries such as textiles, lumber, and manufacturing also developed, providing employment opportunities and contributing to the county's prosperity.
Today, Lenoir County is home to a vibrant and diverse community. Its rich history is evident in its many historic sites, including battlefields, plantations, and museums. The county continues to evolve and adapt to changing times while preserving its cultural heritage and natural beauty.
European settlers arrived in the 1700s, primarily of English and Scottish descent, establishing plantations and bringing enslaved Africans to work in agriculture. Lenoir County was officially formed in 1791 and named in honor of William Lenoir, a prominent North Carolina politician and military officer during the American Revolutionary War.
During the Civil War, Lenoir County saw significant military action as it was strategically located between major Union and Confederate forces. The Battle of Kinston in 1862 resulted in a temporary Union occupation of the area, leading to various skirmishes and conflicts throughout the war. The county's economy suffered during this time as the agricultural infrastructure was disrupted and many young men were conscripted into the Confederate Army.
Following the war, Lenoir County experienced a period of reconstruction and economic growth. The expansion of the railroad in the late 19th century helped boost the area's agricultural industry, particularly tobacco and cotton production. Industries such as textiles, lumber, and manufacturing also developed, providing employment opportunities and contributing to the county's prosperity.
Today, Lenoir County is home to a vibrant and diverse community. Its rich history is evident in its many historic sites, including battlefields, plantations, and museums. The county continues to evolve and adapt to changing times while preserving its cultural heritage and natural beauty.
Lenoir County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Lenoir County, North Carolina.
- Lenoir County was established in 1791.
- In 1860, Lenoir County was heavily impacted by the American Civil War.
- The Battle of Kinston took place in 1862.
- During the Reconstruction Era, Lenoir County faced challenges in rebuilding its economy and society.
- In 1884, the town of Kinston was officially incorporated.
- In 1928, the first bridge across the Neuse River was completed, connecting Kinston to other parts of the county.
- In the mid-20th century, Lenoir County experienced significant growth in industries such as textiles and tobacco.
- In 1957, Neuse Correctional Institution was established as the first state prison in Lenoir County.
- In 1996, Hurricane Fran caused significant damage to Lenoir County and the surrounding area.
- In recent years, Lenoir County has focused on revitalizing its downtown areas and promoting economic development.