National Register Listings in

Hyde County, North Carolina

Hyde County, located in eastern North Carolina, has a rich and varied history that dates back centuries. First settled by indigenous peoples, the area eventually came under English control during the colonial period. The county was officially established in 1705 and named after Edward Hyde, who was the governor of colonial North Carolina at the time.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Hyde County was primarily an agricultural region, with plantations producing crops like cotton and tobacco. However, the area's physical geography, characterized by swamps and creeks, made large-scale farming difficult. As a result, many small family farms thrived instead.

One notable event in Hyde County's history occurred during the Civil War. Due to its location on the coast, the area was vulnerable to Union forces. In 1861, Confederate troops established Fort Ocracoke to defend against potential attacks. However, Union naval forces conquered the fort a year later, leading to more extensive Union control over the area.

In the 20th century, commercial fishing and hunting emerged as important industries in Hyde County. The region's unique blend of fresh and saltwater environments made it a prime location for oyster harvesting, which has remained a significant industry to this day. Additionally, the area's natural beauty has attracted tourists interested in hunting and outdoor recreational activities.

Today, Hyde County continues to be a rural area with a small population. It retains its connection to its rich history through historical sites, such as the Hyde County Courthouse, which was built in 1854 and is still in use. The county's unique geography and strong ties to the land and water have shaped its past and continue to influence its present identity.