Summer Villa and the McKay-Salmon House
SR 1291, Lillington, NC Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In 1855, Harnett County was officially established when it was split from Cumberland County. It was named in honor of Cornelius Harnett, an influential political figure and member of the Continental Congress during the American Revolution. Throughout the 19th century, agriculture played a significant role in the county's economy, with farmers producing crops such as tobacco, cotton, and corn.
Harnett County's history is also marked by its involvement in the Civil War. Many of its residents fought for the Confederate cause, and several skirmishes and battles took place in the area. One notable event was the Battle of Averasboro in 1865, where Confederate forces unsuccessfully attempted to halt General William T. Sherman's march to the sea.
Over the years, Harnett County has undergone significant growth and development. It experienced a boom in the early 20th century with the establishment of textile mills and other industries. Today, Harnett County continues to show signs of growth, attracting residents and businesses alike with its proximity to major cities like Raleigh and its natural beauty, including the Cape Fear River and various state parks.
Harnett County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Harnett County, North Carolina.
- 1839 - Harnett County is established as an original county from parts of Cumberland County and Johnston County.
- 1855 - The town of Lillington is incorporated.
- 1865 - Harnett County suffers damage during the Civil War, including the burning of the Harnett County Courthouse.
- 1872 - The North Carolina General Assembly designates Lillington as the county seat of Harnett County.
- 1900 - Harnett County's first hospital, McLean Hospital, opens in Lillington.
- 1933 - Campbell College (now Campbell University) is founded in Buies Creek.
- 1963 - Record-breaking Hurricane Donna causes significant flooding and damage in Harnett County.
- 2019 - Harnett County celebrates its 180th anniversary since its establishment.