Moore, John Covington, House
SR 1307, Tusquitee, NC Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The area that is now Clay County was originally inhabited by the Cherokee Native American tribe. However, as white settlers began to move into the region in the early 1800s, conflicts arose, leading to the forced removal of the Cherokee people on the infamous Trail of Tears. This marked a dark chapter in the county's history as the land was cleared for settlement.
Once the settlers arrived, Clay County quickly became an agricultural community, with crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco being the primary sources of income. In addition to farming, the county also had a significant mining industry, particularly in the production of kaolin clay. This led to the establishment of several clay processing plants, which shaped the economy and influenced the county's growth.
Over the years, Clay County has faced various challenges, including the effects of the Great Depression and the decline of the mining industry. However, the resilience of its people and the natural beauty of the area have always been key factors in its survival and prosperity. Today, Clay County is known for its outdoor recreation opportunities, including fishing, hiking, and scenic drives, making it an attractive destination for tourists and nature enthusiasts alike.
Clay County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Clay County, North Carolina.
- 1861: Clay County is established by North Carolina Legislature.
- 1862: Clay County experiences significant disruption during the American Civil War.
- 1865: The Civil War comes to an end, and Clay County begins to rebuild.
- 1881: Clay County experiences growth with the arrival of the Western North Carolina Railroad.
- 1892: Hayesville becomes the county seat of Clay County.
- 1901: The first courthouse in Clay County is completed.
- 1922: Fires destroy the courthouse, leading to its reconstruction in 1923.
- 1936: Clay County begins receiving electricity from the Tennessee Valley Authority.
- 1964: The Hiwassee Dam is completed, providing hydroelectric power and flood control to Clay County.
- 1967: Clay County experiences significant flooding due to a tropical storm.
- 1980: The Clay County Historical and Arts Council is established.
- 1999: Clay County celebrates its 138th anniversary.