Camden County Courthouse
NC 343, Camden, NC Local significance of the building: Architecture
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
North Carolina has a rich African-American history, including the establishment of the first free black community in the United States, known as the Roanoke Island Freedmen's Colony, during the Civil War.
About Camden County
Camden County Timeline
Camden County, located in northeastern North Carolina, has a rich history dating back to the early colonial period. The county was established in 1777 and named after Charles Pratt, the Earl of Camden, a prominent English jurist. It was originally part of Pasquotank County but seceded to form its own county seat in 1781.
During the American Revolutionary War, Camden County played a significant role. The county was strategically located along the coast, allowing its residents to disrupt British shipping and provide aid to the Continental Army. Many residents joined the fight for independence, including Joseph Hewes, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, who hailed from Camden County.
In the 19th century, Camden County experienced agricultural growth, with cotton becoming a major cash crop. The county's fertile soil and access to waterways facilitated the development of plantations and farming communities. The Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal, completed in 1855, further enhanced the region's economic prospects by connecting the Albemarle Sound with the Chesapeake Bay.
The construction of the Dismal Swamp Canal in 1805 also played a significant role in Camden County's history. This canal provided a crucial waterway for trade and transportation between northeastern North Carolina and the interior of Virginia. The canal's importance continued into the 20th century when it became a popular recreational destination, attracting tourists and boaters.
Today, Camden County is a rural community that values its historical roots. It offers a glimpse into North Carolina's colonial past, with historic sites like Elizabeth II State Historic Site, which portrays the 16th-century Roanoke Island settlement. With its picturesque landscapes, waterways, and charming small towns, Camden County continues to be a place of historical significance and natural beauty.
During the American Revolutionary War, Camden County played a significant role. The county was strategically located along the coast, allowing its residents to disrupt British shipping and provide aid to the Continental Army. Many residents joined the fight for independence, including Joseph Hewes, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, who hailed from Camden County.
In the 19th century, Camden County experienced agricultural growth, with cotton becoming a major cash crop. The county's fertile soil and access to waterways facilitated the development of plantations and farming communities. The Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal, completed in 1855, further enhanced the region's economic prospects by connecting the Albemarle Sound with the Chesapeake Bay.
The construction of the Dismal Swamp Canal in 1805 also played a significant role in Camden County's history. This canal provided a crucial waterway for trade and transportation between northeastern North Carolina and the interior of Virginia. The canal's importance continued into the 20th century when it became a popular recreational destination, attracting tourists and boaters.
Today, Camden County is a rural community that values its historical roots. It offers a glimpse into North Carolina's colonial past, with historic sites like Elizabeth II State Historic Site, which portrays the 16th-century Roanoke Island settlement. With its picturesque landscapes, waterways, and charming small towns, Camden County continues to be a place of historical significance and natural beauty.
Camden County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Camden County, North Carolina.
- 1664 - Camden County was established as part of the Carolina Province.
- 1716 - The county was officially organized and named after Charles Pratt, Earl of Camden.
- 1743 - The first recorded land deed in Camden County was executed.
- 1774 - The county courthouse, known as the "Olde Court House," was built.
- 1775 - Camden County residents supported the American Revolution and sent soldiers to fight for independence.
- 1840s - The Dismal Swamp Canal was constructed, providing a vital transportation link for the region.
- 1861-1865 - Camden County suffered during the Civil War, with battles and raids occurring in the area.
- 1870s - Railroads were extended to Camden County, enhancing transportation and trade opportunities.
- 1924 - The Albermarle and Chesapeake Canal was completed, further improving transportation in the county.
- 1940s - The U.S. Navy established a bombing range in Camden County during World War II, contributing to economic growth.
- 1980s - The county experienced population growth and development as a result of its proximity to neighboring urban areas.
- 2000s - Camden County continues to grow and attract new residents, while preserving its rural charm.