National Register Listings in

Anson County, North Carolina

Anson County, located in North Carolina, has a rich history that dates back to before the American Revolution. The area was initially inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Catawba and Cheraw tribes, who lived off the land and traded with European settlers. In the 1700s, English, Scottish, and German settlers began moving into the area and establishing farms and plantations.

During the American Revolution, Anson County played an important role as a center for patriot activity. Local leaders, such as Samuel Spencer and Thomas Wade, were instrumental in organizing resistance against British rule. Anson County also provided soldiers for the Continental Army, with the local militia fighting in several key battles.

In the antebellum period, Anson County's economy relied heavily on agriculture, particularly cotton and tobacco. The county had a significant population of enslaved African Americans, who worked on the large plantations. The Civil War had a significant impact on Anson County, as it faced economic hardships and saw many of its young men enlist in the Confederate Army.

In the post-war era, Anson County experienced various economic shifts. The decline of agriculture led to a shift towards industry, with textile mills and manufacturing plants becoming prominent. The county also saw significant racial tensions and struggles for civil rights during the 20th century, with several notable protests and leaders emerging. Today, Anson County continues to thrive as a diverse and vibrant community, with a mix of agriculture, industry, and a growing tourism sector.