Trask Hall
703 5th Ave., Deer Lodge, MT Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the early 1800s, European explorers and fur traders ventured into the region, seeking pelts and new routes to the Pacific Northwest. The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the area in 1805, documenting and mapping the land. Traders and trappers established trading posts, further facilitating interactions between the indigenous people and the European settlers.
The establishment of mining camps in the mid-1800s significantly impacted Powell County's history. Gold was discovered around Deer Lodge in 1859, leading to a gold rush that attracted thousands of prospectors seeking their fortune. Mining towns such as Deer Lodge and Alice grew rapidly, becoming hubs of activity and commerce. The development of mining also brought the need for infrastructure like roads and railroads, further boosting the area's economy.
In the late 19th century, Deer Lodge emerged as the county seat and a center of government and business. The Old Montana Prison, built in 1871, became a prominent landmark in the area and played an important role in the development of the community. The town continued to prosper, diversifying its economy with timber and agriculture becoming significant industries.
Today, Powell County remains an important part of Montana's history and culture. Its rich mining heritage is still visible, with historic sites, museums, and events celebrating its past. The county's natural beauty, including the nearby national forests and wildlife refuges, continues to attract visitors and outdoor enthusiasts. Powell County is a reminder of the deep historical roots that make Montana such a fascinating place.
Powell County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Powell County, Montana.
- 1805 - The Lewis and Clark Expedition passes through what is now Powell County.
- 1862 - Gold is discovered in the Deer Lodge Valley, leading to the first major influx of settlers.
- 1872 - Powell County is established, named after Major John Wesley Powell, a Civil War veteran and explorer.
- 1881 - The Montana Territorial Prison is built in Deer Lodge, becoming a major landmark in the county.
- 1896 - The Anaconda Copper Mining Company begins mining operations in Powell County, leading to a boost in the local economy.
- 1908 - The University of Montana's School of Forestry is established in Powell County.
- 1933 - The Milwaukee Road railroad completes construction through Powell County, improving transportation in the area.
- 1973 - The Powell County Museum is opened, showcasing the rich history of the region.
- 1995 - The Butte-Anaconda Historic District, which includes parts of Powell County, is designated as a National Historic Landmark.
- 2010 - Powell County celebrates its sesquicentennial, marking 150 years since its establishment.