Charter Oak Mine and Mill
a.k.a. 24PW0476
Forest Rd. 227 B-1, Helena National Forest, USDA Forest Service, Elliston, MT Local significance of the district: Industry; Engineering
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Montana is home to the first National Park in the United States, Yellowstone National Park, which was established in 1872. The park is known for its geothermal features, including Old Faithful, and its diverse wildlife, such as grizzly bears, wolves, and herds of bison and elk.
About Powell County
Powell County Timeline
Powell County, located in the western part of Montana, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The land that is now Powell County was once inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Salish, the Kootenai, and the Blackfoot. These tribes relied on the abundant natural resources of the area for sustenance and used the land for hunting, gathering, and spiritual practices.
In the early 1800s, European explorers and fur traders ventured into the region, seeking pelts and new routes to the Pacific Northwest. The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the area in 1805, documenting and mapping the land. Traders and trappers established trading posts, further facilitating interactions between the indigenous people and the European settlers.
The establishment of mining camps in the mid-1800s significantly impacted Powell County's history. Gold was discovered around Deer Lodge in 1859, leading to a gold rush that attracted thousands of prospectors seeking their fortune. Mining towns such as Deer Lodge and Alice grew rapidly, becoming hubs of activity and commerce. The development of mining also brought the need for infrastructure like roads and railroads, further boosting the area's economy.
In the late 19th century, Deer Lodge emerged as the county seat and a center of government and business. The Old Montana Prison, built in 1871, became a prominent landmark in the area and played an important role in the development of the community. The town continued to prosper, diversifying its economy with timber and agriculture becoming significant industries.
Today, Powell County remains an important part of Montana's history and culture. Its rich mining heritage is still visible, with historic sites, museums, and events celebrating its past. The county's natural beauty, including the nearby national forests and wildlife refuges, continues to attract visitors and outdoor enthusiasts. Powell County is a reminder of the deep historical roots that make Montana such a fascinating place.
In the early 1800s, European explorers and fur traders ventured into the region, seeking pelts and new routes to the Pacific Northwest. The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the area in 1805, documenting and mapping the land. Traders and trappers established trading posts, further facilitating interactions between the indigenous people and the European settlers.
The establishment of mining camps in the mid-1800s significantly impacted Powell County's history. Gold was discovered around Deer Lodge in 1859, leading to a gold rush that attracted thousands of prospectors seeking their fortune. Mining towns such as Deer Lodge and Alice grew rapidly, becoming hubs of activity and commerce. The development of mining also brought the need for infrastructure like roads and railroads, further boosting the area's economy.
In the late 19th century, Deer Lodge emerged as the county seat and a center of government and business. The Old Montana Prison, built in 1871, became a prominent landmark in the area and played an important role in the development of the community. The town continued to prosper, diversifying its economy with timber and agriculture becoming significant industries.
Today, Powell County remains an important part of Montana's history and culture. Its rich mining heritage is still visible, with historic sites, museums, and events celebrating its past. The county's natural beauty, including the nearby national forests and wildlife refuges, continues to attract visitors and outdoor enthusiasts. Powell County is a reminder of the deep historical roots that make Montana such a fascinating place.
Powell County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Powell County, Montana.
- 1805 - The Lewis and Clark Expedition passes through what is now Powell County.
- 1862 - Gold is discovered in the Deer Lodge Valley, leading to the first major influx of settlers.
- 1872 - Powell County is established, named after Major John Wesley Powell, a Civil War veteran and explorer.
- 1881 - The Montana Territorial Prison is built in Deer Lodge, becoming a major landmark in the county.
- 1896 - The Anaconda Copper Mining Company begins mining operations in Powell County, leading to a boost in the local economy.
- 1908 - The University of Montana's School of Forestry is established in Powell County.
- 1933 - The Milwaukee Road railroad completes construction through Powell County, improving transportation in the area.
- 1973 - The Powell County Museum is opened, showcasing the rich history of the region.
- 1995 - The Butte-Anaconda Historic District, which includes parts of Powell County, is designated as a National Historic Landmark.
- 2010 - Powell County celebrates its sesquicentennial, marking 150 years since its establishment.