Historical Markers in
Powell County, Montana

1870-1931 Federal Building 1896 Cell House 1909 Last Spike Monument 1912 Cell House 1931 Administration Building 1959 Riot Deer Lodge Post Office Early Ovando Years Electrified Railroad Execution of George Rock First Discovery of Gold in Montana Over a Billion Years of Montana's Geological History Siberia East Site of the First Log House in the Deer Lodge Valley The Bob Marshall Wilderness Country The Frenchwoman's Road The Lewis Minus Clark Expedition The Mullan Road The Old Montana Prison The Valley of a Thousand Haystacks Winter of 1886
The state of Montana was once home to a massive inland sea that covered much of North America around 80 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous period.
Montana random facts
Powell County, located in the western part of Montana, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The land that is now Powell County was once inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Salish, the Kootenai, and the Blackfoot. These tribes relied on the abundant natural resources of the area for sustenance and used the land for hunting, gathering, and spiritual practices.

In the early 1800s, European explorers and fur traders ventured into the region, seeking pelts and new routes to the Pacific Northwest. The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the area in 1805, documenting and mapping the land. Traders and trappers established trading posts, further facilitating interactions between the indigenous people and the European settlers.

The establishment of mining camps in the mid-1800s significantly impacted Powell County's history. Gold was discovered around Deer Lodge in 1859, leading to a gold rush that attracted thousands of prospectors seeking their fortune. Mining towns such as Deer Lodge and Alice grew rapidly, becoming hubs of activity and commerce. The development of mining also brought the need for infrastructure like roads and railroads, further boosting the area's economy.

In the late 19th century, Deer Lodge emerged as the county seat and a center of government and business. The Old Montana Prison, built in 1871, became a prominent landmark in the area and played an important role in the development of the community. The town continued to prosper, diversifying its economy with timber and agriculture becoming significant industries.

Today, Powell County remains an important part of Montana's history and culture. Its rich mining heritage is still visible, with historic sites, museums, and events celebrating its past. The county's natural beauty, including the nearby national forests and wildlife refuges, continues to attract visitors and outdoor enthusiasts. Powell County is a reminder of the deep historical roots that make Montana such a fascinating place.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Powell County, Montana.

  • 1805 - The Lewis and Clark Expedition passes through what is now Powell County.
  • 1862 - Gold is discovered in the Deer Lodge Valley, leading to the first major influx of settlers.
  • 1872 - Powell County is established, named after Major John Wesley Powell, a Civil War veteran and explorer.
  • 1881 - The Montana Territorial Prison is built in Deer Lodge, becoming a major landmark in the county.
  • 1896 - The Anaconda Copper Mining Company begins mining operations in Powell County, leading to a boost in the local economy.
  • 1908 - The University of Montana's School of Forestry is established in Powell County.
  • 1933 - The Milwaukee Road railroad completes construction through Powell County, improving transportation in the area.
  • 1973 - The Powell County Museum is opened, showcasing the rich history of the region.
  • 1995 - The Butte-Anaconda Historic District, which includes parts of Powell County, is designated as a National Historic Landmark.
  • 2010 - Powell County celebrates its sesquicentennial, marking 150 years since its establishment.