National Register Listings in
Gallatin County, Montana

Adams Block Airway Radio Station Anderson School B-K Ranch Barnett, R. T., and Company Building Bartlett, Jack, House Beall Park Community Center Belgrade City Hall and Jail Blackmore Apartments Bohart House Bon Ton Historic District Bozeman Armory Bozeman Brewery Historic District Bozeman Carnegie Library Bozeman National Fish Hatchery Bozeman Sheet Metal Works Bozeman YMCA Brandenburg House Bridger Arms Apartments Busch House Colburn House Cooper Park Historic District Cottonwood School Crail Ranch Buildings Dokken-Nelson Funeral Home Dry Creek School Eagle's Store Emerson School Federal Building and US Post Office-Bozeman First Baptist Church First Presbyterian Church Fisher, Burr, House Flaming Arrow Lodge Flaming Arrow Ranch House and Office Gallatin County Courthouse Gallatin County High School Gallatin County Jail Gallatin Gateway Inn Gallatin Valley Seed Company Gifford House Graf Building Green, Jesse R., Homestead Hamill Apartments Hamill House Harris House Hines House Holy Rosary Church Rectory Hotel Baxter House at 22 West Lamme House at 714 North Tracy House at 818 South Eighth Johnson House Kennedy Building Ketterer, Emil, House Kolble House Lewis, Samuel, House Lindley Place Historic District Litening Gas Little Bear School Lonesomehurst Cabin Lower Bridger School Lundwall, Charles, Building Madison Buffalo Jump State Monument Madison Hotel and Cafe Main Street Historic District Malmborg School Maudlow School Methodist Episcopal Church Methodist Episcopal Church MISCO Grain Elevator Montana State University Historic District Newman House North Tracy Avenue Historic District Northern Pacific-Story Mill Historic District Panton House Pass Creek School Peterson House Pine Butte School Quaw, Thomas, House Rea School Reese Creek School Rouse House Ruby Theatre Sacajawea Hotel Sedan School South Tracy Avenue Historic District South Tracy-South Black Historic District South Willson Historic District Spanish Creek School Spieth and Krug Brewery Spieth Houses Springhill School St. James Episcopal Church and Rectory Stateler Memorial Methodist Church Story Motor Company Three Forks of the Missouri Three Valleys State Bank Trident School Upper Madison School Watkins Creek Ranch West Yellowstone Oregon Shortline Terminus Historic District
Montana played a significant role in the development of atomic energy during World War II and the Cold War. The Manhattan Project, which developed the first atomic bomb, had several facilities in Montana, including the Anaconda Copper Company, which supplied uranium ore for the project.
Montana random facts
Gallatin County, Montana is located in the southwestern part of the state and has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Crow, Blackfeet, and Shoshone, who hunted and fished in the region. They lived off the land and had a deep connection to the natural resources of the area.

In the early 1800s, European explorers and fur trappers ventured into the Gallatin Valley. John Colter, a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, is believed to be the first recorded white explorer in the area. Trappers and traders like John Bozeman and Jim Bridger also made their way through the valley, establishing trading posts and creating trails.

The discovery of gold in the nearby Alder Gulch in 1863 brought a wave of settlers to Gallatin County. Bozeman, named after John Bozeman, became a central hub for gold miners and prospectors. The establishment of Fort Ellis near Bozeman during the Indian Wars further contributed to the growth of the area and provided protection for settlers.

As more settlers arrived, Gallatin County was officially established in 1865. The county was named after Albert Gallatin, a prominent statesman and former Secretary of the Treasury. Agriculture became a major industry in the area, with the fertile soil and abundant water sources supporting the growth of crops and livestock.

Today, Gallatin County is known for its stunning natural beauty, including its proximity to Yellowstone National Park and the Gallatin National Forest. It has also become a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and offers a thriving economy, driven by industries such as tourism, agriculture, and technology.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Gallatin County, Montana.

  • 1805: The Lewis and Clark Expedition passes through the area that will become Gallatin County.
  • 1864: Gallatin County is established by the territorial legislature of Montana.
  • 1871: The city of Bozeman is founded as the county seat of Gallatin County.
  • 1883: The Northern Pacific Railway reaches Bozeman, spurring economic growth in the area.
  • 1910: The Montana State University is established in Bozeman.
  • 1960s: Gallatin County experiences a population boom due to its scenic beauty and recreational opportunities.
  • 2008: The term "Gallatin Valley" is officially recognized by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to describe the region.