National Register Listing

US Post Office and Federal Building-Lewistown

a.k.a. Lewistown Federal Building and Post Office;Lewistown Main Po

204 Third Ave. N, Lewistown, MT
Local significance of the building:
Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
  A brief timeline of the history of the United States Postal Service (USPS)

  • 1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.

  • 1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.

  • 1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.

  • 1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.

  • 1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.

  • 1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.

  • 1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.

  • 1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.

  • 1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.

  • 1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.

  • 2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.

  • 2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.

  • Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.

This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

politics government architecture post office
The Great Northern Railway, which connected St. Paul, Minnesota, to Seattle, Washington, passed through Montana and played a major role in the development of the state's economy. The railway brought settlers and goods to Montana and facilitated the transportation of copper, wheat, and other commodities to markets around the country.
Montana random facts
Fergus County, Montana has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the 1800s. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Assiniboine and Gros Ventre tribes. However, the first recorded European presence in the area came in the early 1800s, when fur traders and explorers such as the Lewis and Clark expedition began to explore the region.

In 1864, Fergus County was officially established and named after James Fergus, a Montana pioneer and politician. The area experienced rapid growth during the late 1800s, fueled by the discovery of gold in the nearby Judith Mountains. The resulting gold rush attracted thousands of prospectors and settlers to the area, leading to the creation of towns like Lewistown, the current county seat.

During this time, cattle ranching also became a prominent industry in Fergus County. Large ranches were established throughout the county, and cattle drives became a common sight on the open range. The town of Lewistown became a bustling hub for ranchers and served as a center for trade and commerce.

In the 20th century, Fergus County continued to develop and grow. The construction of railways in the early 1900s greatly improved transportation and opened up new opportunities for the county. Today, Fergus County remains an important agricultural center, with ranching and farming still playing a significant role in its economy. The county also attracts visitors with its scenic landscapes, outdoor recreational opportunities, and rich historical heritage.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Fergus County, Montana.

  • 1833 - The first known exploration of Fergus County by trapper and explorer François Antoine Larocque.
  • 1864 - Gold discovered in the area, leading to a significant influx of miners and settlers.
  • 1885 - Fergus County officially established as a county in the Montana Territory.
  • 1886 - The city of Lewistown is named county seat of Fergus County.
  • 1887 - The first courthouse in Fergus County is completed.
  • 1900 - The population of Fergus County reaches over 10,000.
  • 1913 - The Brick Breeden Fieldhouse, later renamed Brick Breeden Fieldhouse, a multi-purpose arena, is opened on the Montana State University campus.
  • 1914 - The Great Northern Railway reaches Lewistown, bringing increased economic opportunities for Fergus County.
  • 1929 - The stock market crash and the onset of the Great Depression impact the economy of Fergus County.
  • 1935 - The Civilian Conservation Corps establishes Camp Lewistown, providing employment and environmental conservation efforts during the Great Depression.
  • 1941-1945 - Fergus County residents serve in World War II, contributing to the war effort.
  • 1957 - The Lewistown Municipal Airport is constructed, improving access to and from Fergus County.
  • 1995 - The Judith River Dinosaur Institute is established in Fergus County, attracting paleontologists and researchers from around the world.
  • 2010 - The population of Fergus County is around 11,586.