Historical Markers in Big Horn County, Montana
1984 Archeological Survey
412 North Custer
Bear Paw Memorial
Bear Paw Monument
Big Horn County Courthouse
Big Horn County Library
Bozeman Trail Crossing
Buffalo Country
Burlington Northern Depot
Calhoun Hill
Calhoun Hill
Captain Ball's Scout
Captain Grant Marsh
Charles S. Eder House
Cheyenne Warrior Markers
Chief Plenty Coups
Companies C & E
Companies F and I
Crow's Nest
Custer Last Seen
Custers Advance
Deep Coulee
Deep Ravine
Deep Ravine
Fort Custer
Francis Kopriva House
Garryowen
Garryowen, Montana - Sitting Bulls Camp
General Crook's Troops
Greasy Grass Ridge
Hardin Commercial Historic District
Hay-Corral Battle
Here We Remember the Fallen
Hotel Becker
Indian Encampment
Indian Memorial
James Reid's Pool Hall
Keogh Crazy Horse Fight
Lame White Man Charge
Last Stand Hill, June 25, 1876
Lee Building
Little Bighorn Battlefield
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument
Little Bighorn Indian Memorial
Lone Tipi
Medicine Tail Coulee
Medicine Tail Coulee Ford
Medicine Tail Ford
Memorial Markers
Montana's 1964 Territorial Centennial Train
National Cemetery
Peace Through Unity
Reno's Skirmish Line - Warrior Counterattack
Renos Retreat
Renos Valley Fight
Retreat Crossing
Rosebud Battlefield
Schneider Harness and Confectionary
Seventh Cavalry Horse Cemetery
Sharpshooter Ridge
St. Joseph's Catholic Church
St. Xavier Mission
T.E. Gay Building
The Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad
The Land Speaks
The Reno-Benteen Defense
The Time When The People Fought The Soldiers.
The Way They Saw It
Timber Fight
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Two Moons
Weir Point
Weir Point Fight
What Is This Land Worth?
Wooden Leg Hill
About Big Horn County
Big Horn County Timeline
Located in the southern part of the state, Big Horn County in Montana has a rich and diverse history that stretches back thousands of years. The land was initially inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Crow and Shoshone people, who relied on the area's natural resources for their sustenance and way of life. European settlers began arriving in the mid-1800s, with the establishment of the Montana Territory in 1864.
The discovery of gold in the 1860s brought an influx of miners to the area, leading to the establishment of several mining camps and towns. However, it was the railroad that truly transformed the county, providing a vital transportation link and facilitating trade and development. The completion of the Northern Pacific Railroad through Big Horn County in 1882 further accelerated the region's growth and brought new opportunities.
Agriculture played a significant role in the county's development, with large-scale farming and ranching becoming prevalent. Cattle ranching, in particular, thrived in the vast grasslands of Big Horn County, contributing to the local economy and way of life. The town of Hardin emerged as a key commercial and administrative center, serving as the county seat and providing essential services to the surrounding rural communities.
Over the years, Big Horn County has faced its share of challenges and transformations. The decline of mining and changes in agricultural practices have led to shifts in the local economy. Nevertheless, the county remains a resilient and vibrant community, with a thriving tourism industry focused on its natural beauty and cultural heritage. From its Native American roots to the bustling settlements of the late 19th century, Big Horn County's history is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of its inhabitants.
The discovery of gold in the 1860s brought an influx of miners to the area, leading to the establishment of several mining camps and towns. However, it was the railroad that truly transformed the county, providing a vital transportation link and facilitating trade and development. The completion of the Northern Pacific Railroad through Big Horn County in 1882 further accelerated the region's growth and brought new opportunities.
Agriculture played a significant role in the county's development, with large-scale farming and ranching becoming prevalent. Cattle ranching, in particular, thrived in the vast grasslands of Big Horn County, contributing to the local economy and way of life. The town of Hardin emerged as a key commercial and administrative center, serving as the county seat and providing essential services to the surrounding rural communities.
Over the years, Big Horn County has faced its share of challenges and transformations. The decline of mining and changes in agricultural practices have led to shifts in the local economy. Nevertheless, the county remains a resilient and vibrant community, with a thriving tourism industry focused on its natural beauty and cultural heritage. From its Native American roots to the bustling settlements of the late 19th century, Big Horn County's history is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of its inhabitants.
Big Horn County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Big Horn County, Montana.
- 1865: The area that would later become Big Horn County is explored by Captain William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
- 1851: The Fort Laramie Treaty is signed, establishing Native American reservation lands in the area.
- 1871: The first settlers arrive in the area.
- 1886: Big Horn County is officially established.
- 1907: The town of Hardin is incorporated as the county seat.
- 1910: The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad reaches Hardin, stimulating growth and development in the county.
- 1930s: During the Great Depression, the Fort Custer Army Air Base is established near Hardin, bringing economic opportunities to the county.
- 1962: The Yellowtail Dam is completed on the Bighorn River, providing irrigation and hydroelectric power to the area.
- 2009: The Big Horn County Historical Museum is opened, showcasing the county's rich history.