National Register Listing in

Perry County, Mississippi

Perry County, Mississippi, located in the southeastern part of the state, has a rich history that can be traced back to the early Native American inhabitants. The first known settlers in the area were the Choctaw tribe, who lived off the land and utilized the natural resources for their sustenance. European explorers began arriving in the area in the 16th century, with Spanish conquistadors and French explorers being the first to establish contact with the Choctaw people.

In the early 19th century, Perry County became a part of the Mississippi Territory, which was occupied by settlers from various backgrounds. The development of transportation networks, such as the establishment of a stagecoach route through the county, helped foster growth and commerce in the area. The timber industry also played a significant role in the county's early economy, with sawmills and logging operations becoming prevalent.

During the Civil War, Perry County was deeply divided, with some residents supporting the Union and others favoring the Confederacy. The area witnessed numerous military engagements, with both sides vying for control over strategic points. Reconstruction after the war was a challenging time for the county, as it dealt with the aftermath of the conflict and sought to rebuild its economy.

In the 20th century, Perry County experienced changes brought about by technological advancements and modernization. The arrival of the railroad in the early 1900s enabled better transportation of goods and people, further boosting economic activities in the county. Over time, agriculture and the timber industry remained vital to the local economy, but new industries, such as manufacturing and services, also emerged. Today, Perry County continues to thrive as a community that embraces its history while embracing the opportunities of the modern world.