Historical Marker

Temporary State Capital

Marker installed: 1991
Marker provided by: Mississippi Department of Archives and History.

Since 1949 the State Historical Marker program has identified and interpreted historic sites across Mississippi. More than one thousand markers can be found near buildings, battlefields, cemeteries, churches, temples, forts, homes, schools, and abandoned towns.

For tourists the markers may be their only glimpses into the state’s rich and varied history. For Mississippi communities the markers can be points of pride that memorialize locally important people and events.

State Historical Markers are privately sponsored and funded. Anyone may sponsor a marker. To qualify a site must have unique historical significance to the local community, the state, or the nation.

Mississippi was hit hard by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, which caused extensive damage to the state's Gulf Coast region and led to the displacement of thousands of residents.
Mississippi random facts
Marion County, located in southern Mississippi, has a rich and diverse history that dates back centuries. Originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Choctaw and Creek, the area was explored by the Spanish in the 16th century. However, it was not until the early 19th century that European settlers began to establish permanent settlements in the region.

The county was officially formed in 1811 and named after American Revolutionary War hero General Francis Marion. Early industries in Marion County included agriculture, with cotton being a particularly significant crop. The area also became known for its pine forests, which played a crucial role in the timber industry.

During the Civil War, Marion County saw its fair share of conflict. Many local residents served in both the Union and Confederate armies, leading to divisions within the community. The county also experienced raids and skirmishes, with damaged infrastructure and economic hardships left in their wake.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Marion County saw significant growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s opened up new opportunities for transportation and commerce. The logging industry expanded, and sawmills became important pillars of the local economy. Over time, the county also diversified into industries such as tobacco farming, poultry production, and manufacturing.

Today, Marion County continues to thrive as a rural community with a strong agricultural heritage. The county's rich history is celebrated through local museums, historic sites, and annual events. From its Native American roots to its role in the Civil War and subsequent economic growth, Marion County's history is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of its people.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Marion County, Mississippi.

  • 1811 - Marion County is officially established as a county in Mississippi.
  • 1812 - The first courthouse in Marion County is built in the town of Columbia, serving as the county seat.
  • 1861-1865 - Marion County, like the rest of Mississippi, is heavily impacted by the Civil War.
  • 1871 - The Baldwin Hotel, a historic landmark in Marion County, is constructed in Columbia.
  • 1913 - The Marion County Bank Building is built in Columbia, becoming an important financial institution in the area.
  • 1926 - The Marion County Courthouse is constructed, replacing the original courthouse building.
  • 1987 - The Marion County Historical Society is formed, focusing on preserving the county's rich history.
  • 1997 - The Marion County Military Museum is established, showcasing artifacts and honoring the sacrifices of local veterans.
  • 2005 - Marion County is severely affected by Hurricane Katrina, resulting in significant damage and widespread destruction.
  • 2010 - The Columbia-Marion County Airport is opened, enhancing transportation options for residents and visitors.