National Register Listing

Buckley House

W of New Hebron, New Hebron, MS
Local significance of the building:
Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture houses residential buildings
In 1962, the University of Mississippi, located in Oxford, was the site of a violent confrontation between federal forces and white segregationists over the enrollment of James Meredith, the university's first African American student.
Mississippi random facts
Lawrence County, Mississippi, holds a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1814. Named in honor of James Lawrence, a naval officer who famously said, "Don't give up the ship," Lawrence County has witnessed significant events over the years. In its early years, the region was inhabited by indigenous tribes, including the Choctaw Nation, who were later displaced as European settlers began to arrive.

The county's early economy was primarily agricultural, with cotton becoming a prominent cash crop. Slavery played a significant role in the county's history, as plantation owners relied on enslaved labor to work the vast plantations. However, following the American Civil War, Lawrence County, like many southern areas, faced a difficult period of reconstruction and economic uncertainty.

Lawrence County experienced steady growth and development in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The arrival of railroads in the area facilitated the transportation of goods, providing a boost to the local economy. Educational institutions, such as the Lawrence County Agricultural High School, were established to meet the needs of the growing population.

In more recent years, Lawrence County has focused on preserving its history and heritage. The county is home to several historical sites and landmarks, including the Monticello Railway Depot, which showcases the area's railroading past. The annual Miss-Lou Bluegrass Festival, held in the county, celebrates the region's musical traditions, attracting visitors from all over. Today, Lawrence County retains its unique charm, offering residents and visitors a glimpse into its past while embracing the opportunities of the present.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Lawrence County, Mississippi.

  • 1814 - Lawrence County was established and named after James Lawrence, a naval hero of the War of 1812.
  • 1816 - The first settlers arrived in the area, primarily from Georgia.
  • 1820s - Lawrence County's population grew significantly as more settlers came to the area.
  • 1830 - Monticello became the county seat of Lawrence County.
  • 1861-1865 - Lawrence County residents served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
  • Late 19th century - The timber industry became a major economic driver in Lawrence County.
  • 1920s - The construction of highways improved transportation and spurred economic growth in the county.
  • 1940s-1950s - Lawrence County experienced a decline in population as many residents moved to urban areas for job opportunities.
  • 1970s - The county's economy shifted from agriculture and timber to manufacturing.
  • 2000 - Lawrence County celebrated its bicentennial anniversary.