National Register Listing

Meridian Urban Center Historic District

a.k.a. See Also:Grand Opera House

Roughly bounded by 21st and 25th Aves., 6th St., Gulf Mobile & Ohio RR, Meridian, MS
Local significance of the district:
Commerce; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The state has a diverse population that includes Native American tribes such as the Choctaw and Chickasaw, as well as African Americans, European Americans, and Hispanic Americans.
Mississippi random facts
Lauderdale County, Mississippi is located in the eastern part of the state and has a rich and diverse history. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Choctaw and Chickasaw, who utilized the land for hunting and farming.

European settlement in the area began in the early 19th century, with the establishment of small communities and trading posts. Additionally, the arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s helped spur economic growth and attract more settlers to the region.

During the Civil War, Lauderdale County and its surrounding areas were deeply divided, with some residents supporting the Union while others sided with the Confederacy. This led to skirmishes and conflicts within the community, leaving scars that lasted long after the war ended.

In the years following the war, Lauderdale County experienced a period of rebuilding and reconstruction. Agriculture, including the cultivation of cotton and lumber industries, played a significant role in the county's economy. The labor force mainly relied on sharecropping and tenant farming, which shaped the social and economic landscape of the area.

In the 20th century, Lauderdale County continued to grow and develop. Education became a priority, with the establishment of public schools and the expansion of higher education institutions such as Meridian Community College. Today, the county remains a vibrant and diverse community, with a thriving economy and a strong sense of pride in its history and heritage.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Lauderdale County, Mississippi.

  • 1833 - Lauderdale County established as one of the original counties of the Mississippi Territory.
  • 1836 - Meridian chosen as the county seat.
  • Late 1800s - Railroads leading to growth and economic prosperity in the county.
  • 1861-1865 - Lauderdale County affected by the Civil War.
  • Late 1800s to early 1900s - Lumber industry plays a significant role in the county's economy.
  • 1923 - Meridian Naval Air Station established near NAS Meridian.
  • 1942-1945 - Naval Air Station plays a crucial role during World War II.
  • 1964 - Meridian Civil Rights activists James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner murdered by the Ku Klux Klan.
  • Late 20th century - Lauderdale County experiences population growth and industrial development.
  • 21st century - Lauderdale County continues to be an important economic and cultural hub in Mississippi.