National Register Listings in Hancock County, Mississippi
Beach Boulevard Historic District
Building at 242 St. Charles Street
House at 5098 MS 604
Main Street Historic District
Old Bay St. Louis Historic District
Rocket Propulsion Test Complex
Sycamore Street Historic District
Washington Street Historic District
Waveland Elementary School
Webb School/Gulf Coast Community Action Agency
The Natchez Trace Parkway, which stretches from Natchez to Nashville, is a popular scenic drive that follows the historic Natchez Trace trail used by Native Americans and European settlers.
About Hancock County
Hancock County Timeline
Hancock County, Mississippi has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by indigenous Native American tribes, including the Biloxi, Pascagoula, and Choctaw. These tribes lived off the abundant natural resources and established a vibrant culture.
In the 16th century, French explorers arrived in the area and laid claim to the land, establishing the first European settlements. The presence of the French attracted many Spanish and British settlers, who competed for control of the region. This rivalry continued into the 18th century, with the area frequently changing hands between the three powers.
During the 19th century, Hancock County experienced significant growth as a result of the thriving timber industry. The virgin pine forests in the area provided the raw material for shipbuilding and other industries. The county became an important hub for trade and commerce, and several towns, including Bay St. Louis and Waveland, were established.
Hancock County faced substantial challenges in the 20th century. The devastating Hurricane Camille in 1969 and Hurricane Katrina in 2005 caused immense destruction, resulting in the loss of lives, homes, and infrastructure. However, the community showed resilience and has rebuilt stronger each time.
Today, Hancock County continues to be known for its natural beauty, with many residents and tourists drawn to its picturesque coastline, charming towns, and vibrant cultural heritage. The region's history, influenced by Native American tribes, European colonization, and the impact of natural disasters, has shaped the community and created a unique identity in Mississippi's Gulf Coast.
In the 16th century, French explorers arrived in the area and laid claim to the land, establishing the first European settlements. The presence of the French attracted many Spanish and British settlers, who competed for control of the region. This rivalry continued into the 18th century, with the area frequently changing hands between the three powers.
During the 19th century, Hancock County experienced significant growth as a result of the thriving timber industry. The virgin pine forests in the area provided the raw material for shipbuilding and other industries. The county became an important hub for trade and commerce, and several towns, including Bay St. Louis and Waveland, were established.
Hancock County faced substantial challenges in the 20th century. The devastating Hurricane Camille in 1969 and Hurricane Katrina in 2005 caused immense destruction, resulting in the loss of lives, homes, and infrastructure. However, the community showed resilience and has rebuilt stronger each time.
Today, Hancock County continues to be known for its natural beauty, with many residents and tourists drawn to its picturesque coastline, charming towns, and vibrant cultural heritage. The region's history, influenced by Native American tribes, European colonization, and the impact of natural disasters, has shaped the community and created a unique identity in Mississippi's Gulf Coast.
Hancock County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Hancock County, Mississippi.
- 1699: French explorers Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville and Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville discover the area and establish the first French settlement in what is now known as Hancock County.
- 1716: Fort Maurepas is constructed by the French to serve as a defense against potential British attacks.
- 1763: The Treaty of Paris is signed, transferring the area to British control following the French and Indian War.
- 1779: Spain gains control over the area after supporting the American Revolution and capturing the British-held forts.
- 1798: The United States acquires the Mississippi Territory, which includes Hancock County, after the signing of the Treaty of San Lorenzo with Spain.
- 1812: Mississippi becomes a territory, and Hancock County is established as one of its original counties.
- 1830s: The construction of the Old Spanish Trail, an important trade route, boosts economic development in Hancock County.
- 1861-1865: Hancock County and the entire Southern region are heavily impacted by the American Civil War.
- 1880s: The timber industry thrives in Hancock County, with sawmills and logging becoming important sources of income.
- 1906: The Great Biloxi Hurricane devastates the Gulf Coast, including Hancock County, causing significant damage and loss of life.
- 1920s: The establishment of Pearlington, a town in Hancock County, as a shipping point for citrus fruits brings economic growth to the area.
- 1960s: The Civil Rights Movement impacts Hancock County, with protests and activism seeking to end segregation and racial discrimination.
- 2005: Hurricane Katrina, one of the most destructive hurricanes in U.S. history, causes widespread devastation and significant rebuilding efforts in Hancock County.