W. C. Handy 1873-1958
Since 1949 the State Historical Marker program has identified and interpreted historic sites across Mississippi. More than one thousand markers can be found near buildings, battlefields, cemeteries, churches, temples, forts, homes, schools, and abandoned towns.
For tourists the markers may be their only glimpses into the state’s rich and varied history. For Mississippi communities the markers can be points of pride that memorialize locally important people and events.
State Historical Markers are privately sponsored and funded. Anyone may sponsor a marker. To qualify a site must have unique historical significance to the local community, the state, or the nation.
The Natchez Trace Parkway, which stretches from Natchez to Nashville, is a popular scenic drive that follows the historic Natchez Trace trail used by Native Americans and European settlers.
The county was officially established in 1836 and was named after a Native American word meaning "red panther." In the decades that followed, Coahoma County saw a significant influx of settlers, mainly from the southern states, who were drawn to the fertile agricultural lands along the Mississippi Delta.
The economy of the county was heavily dependent on agriculture, with cotton being the primary cash crop. Plantations dominated the landscape, and the county's population grew rapidly due to the demand for labor. However, this growth came at the expense of the enslaved African Americans, who were forcibly brought to the region to work on the plantations.
Coahoma County played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement of the 20th century. It was the birthplace of influential figures like Aaron Henry, who fought for racial equality and was a prominent leader in the Mississippi State Conference of the NAACP. The county also witnessed the efforts of civil rights activists like Medgar Evers and Fannie Lou Hamer, who organized voter registration drives and challenged segregation.
Today, Coahoma County continues to reflect its rich history through its cultural heritage and music. The city of Clarksdale, located in the county, is known as the birthplace of the blues. It has been home to influential musicians such as Muddy Waters, Sam Cooke, and Ike Turner. The county also houses the Delta Blues Museum, providing visitors with a glimpse into the region's musical heritage and its impact on American culture.
Coahoma County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Coahoma County, Mississippi.
- 1836 - Coahoma County is established as a county in the state of Mississippi.
- 1839 - The city of Friars Point is incorporated.
- 1841 - The town of Clarksdale is founded.
- 1882 - The Yazoo-Mississippi Delta Levee District is formed to control flooding.
- 1888 - The Yazoo-Mississippi Delta Levee Board is established to oversee levee construction.
- 1903 - The first railroad arrives in Clarksdale, boosting economic development.
- 1920s - Coahoma County becomes a major center for blues music.
- 1930s - The Great Depression and the boll weevil infestation severely impact Coahoma County's economy.
- 1942 - The Coahoma County Fair is first held.
- 1954 - The "Coahoma County Project" is initiated to promote economic development.
- 1980s - Coahoma County experiences a decline in population and economic activity.
- 2002 - The Delta Blues Museum is designated as a Mississippi Landmark.
- 2011 - The Mississippi Development Authority designates Coahoma County as a "Gulf Opportunity Zone," aimed at stimulating recovery after Hurricane Katrina.