Old Natchez District

Amite County, Mississippi, has a rich history that dates back to the early colonial period. The area was originally home to Native American tribes, including the Choctaw and Chickasaw, who lived off the land and utilized the plentiful resources of the region. In the 18th century, French explorers arrived, followed by Spanish settlers who established missions in the area.

In 1798, Amite County was officially established as a part of the Mississippi Territory. The county's name is derived from the French word for friendship, reflecting the peaceful relationships between the early settlers and the Native American tribes. Throughout the early 19th century, the population of Amite County grew steadily, mainly due to the influx of settlers from the surrounding states.

During the American Civil War, Amite County played a significant role as the site of several military skirmishes. The county saw both Union and Confederate forces vying for control of the region, resulting in considerable damage to property and the economy. Many residents also joined the Confederate Army, contributing to the war effort.

In the post-war era, Amite County underwent a period of reconstruction and economic development. Agriculture, primarily centered around cotton production, remained a key industry, with many plantations operating in the area. However, by the mid-20th century, changes in agricultural practices and socio-economic shifts led to a decline in farming in Amite County. Today, the county has diversified its economy to include other industries such as manufacturing, timber, and retail, while also valuing its historical roots.