Louisiana Public Library

121 N. 3rd St., Louisiana, MO
Local significance of the building:
Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The city of Kansas City, Missouri, is home to the world's largest collection of fountains. It has more than 200 fountains and is known as the "City of Fountains".
Pike County, Missouri, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Osage and Illinois tribes, before European settlers arrived. In the early 1800s, Pike County was established and named after explorer Zebulon Pike.

The county became a center for trade and commerce due to its strategic location along the Mississippi River. In the 1830s, the town of Louisiana was founded and became the county seat. The river provided an important route for steamships transporting goods and people, further boosting the county's economy.

Pike County also played a significant role during the Civil War. It was divided in its loyalties, with some residents supporting the Union while others sided with the Confederacy. The Battle of Moore's Mill, fought in 1862, was one of the largest skirmishes in the county and resulted in a Union victory.

During the 20th century, Pike County saw growth and development in various sectors. Agriculture, particularly soybean and corn farming, became a dominant industry. The county also became a popular destination for outdoor recreational activities, such as fishing and hunting, thanks to its many rivers, lakes, and forests.

Today, Pike County continues to preserve its rich history while embracing modern progress. Its diverse economy and scenic landscapes make it an attractive place to live, work, and visit.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Pike County, Missouri.

  • Pike County, MO was established on December 14, 1818.
  • In 1821, Bowling Green was designated as the county seat.
  • In 1830, the construction of the Louisiana and Bowling Green Plank Road began, providing a major transportation route.
  • In 1834, the first courthouse in Pike County was completed.
  • In 1846, the first railroad reached Pike County, boosting economic development.
  • The Pike County Courthouse was burned down in 1853 and subsequently rebuilt in 1854.
  • During the Civil War, Pike County experienced several skirmishes and raids, leading to significant damage.
  • In 1895, the first bridge across the Mississippi River connecting Pike County to Illinois was completed.
  • Pike County experienced significant population growth throughout the 20th century due to agriculture and industry.
  • In recent years, Pike County has become known for its wineries and outdoor recreational activities.