Site of First St. Andrew Catholic Church

Moniteau County, Missouri has a rich history that dates back to the early 1800s. The county was established on February 14, 1845, and was named after the Moniteau Creek, which flows through the area. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Osage and Shawnee, who used the fertile land for hunting and fishing.

The first European settlers arrived in the area in the early 1800s, primarily from Kentucky and Tennessee. They were attracted by the fertile soil and abundant natural resources. These early settlers established small farming communities and began cultivating crops such as corn and wheat. The county's economy quickly grew, and by the mid-1800s, it became a major center for agriculture in the region.

During the American Civil War, Moniteau County saw its share of conflicts and tensions. The county was divided between Union and Confederate sympathizers, leading to skirmishes and raids. The Battle of California, which took place in 1864, was a significant engagement in the county, resulting in casualties on both sides. Despite the turmoil, Moniteau County's agricultural productions remained vital for both Union and Confederate troops.

In the late 1800s, the county experienced rapid growth in its population and economy. Railroads were built connecting Moniteau County to other parts of Missouri, boosting trade and allowing for easier transportation of goods. The county's towns, such as California and Tipton, thrived as commercial centers, providing services and goods to the surrounding rural areas. Today, Moniteau County continues to be an important agricultural region and maintains its historical roots through preservation efforts and events that celebrate its unique heritage.