National Register Listing in

Douglas County, Missouri

Douglas County is located in the southern region of the state of Missouri. Its history can be traced back to the early 19th century when European settlers began to make their way into the area. The county was officially established on October 19, 1857, and was named after Stephen A. Douglas, a prominent American politician.

During the Civil War, Douglas County remained relatively peaceful compared to other parts of Missouri. The majority of its residents were Union sympathizers, and while there were some skirmishes and raids, the county largely avoided major battles. However, the war still had a significant impact on the county's economy and population.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Douglas County experienced a period of growth and development. The establishment of the Kansas City, Fort Scott, and Memphis Railroad in 1883 played a crucial role in opening up the county to trade and commerce. Farms and businesses sprang up along the railroad line, leading to an increase in population and economic activity.

In the 20th century, agriculture became the backbone of Douglas County's economy. Farmers cultivated crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans, while also raising livestock. The construction of highways and improved transportation infrastructure further facilitated trade and transportation of goods. Today, Douglas County continues to be primarily rural, with agriculture and small businesses forming the economic foundation of the area.