Wolverton Public School
N. 1st St., Wolverton, MN Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the mid-1800s, the United States government established treaties with the Dakota Sioux, leading to the forced removal of these indigenous people to reservation lands further west. This paved the way for European settlement in the area that would become Wilkin County. In 1858, Minnesota achieved statehood, and the county was officially organized in 1871, named after Colonel Alexander Wilkin, a prominent figure in the state's early history.
Agriculture played a vital role in the county's development. Early settlers, mainly from Germany and Scandinavia, cleared the land and established farms. They grew grain crops such as wheat, oats, and barley, as well as raised livestock for dairy and meat production. The construction of railroads in the late 1800s and early 1900s further facilitated the transport of agricultural goods to larger markets.
In the 20th century, Wilkin County faced the challenges of the Great Depression and the decline of small-scale farming. However, efforts were made to diversify the local economy. The establishment of manufacturing industries, as well as the exploitation of mineral resources such as clay and gravel, brought new opportunities for growth. Today, Wilkin County continues to be an agricultural region, with a focus on corn, soybeans, sugar beets, and livestock. The county also boasts beautiful natural scenery, including the Buffalo River State Park, attracting visitors and outdoor enthusiasts.
Wilkin County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Wilkin County, Minnesota.
- 1872: Wilkin County was established on March 6.
- 1880: The county's population was recorded at 2,521.
- 1890: The population increased to 5,909.
- 1916: The county courthouse was built in Breckenridge.
- 1930: The population reached its peak at 9,503.
- 1953: A new courthouse was constructed in Breckenridge.
- 1977: The county celebrated its centennial anniversary.
- 1998: The new Wilkin County Government Center was opened.
- 2019: Wilkin County's estimated population was 6,418.