Monson Lake State Park CCC/WPA/Rustic Style Historic Resources
a.k.a. Monson Lake State Park
Off Co. Rd. 95 SE of Sunburg, Sunburg, MN Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
- March 31, 1933: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Emergency Conservation Work (ECW) Act into law, establishing the Civilian Conservation Corps as part of his New Deal program.
- April 5, 1933: The CCC is officially launched, providing employment opportunities for unemployed young men between the ages of 18 and 25.
- 1933-1942: The CCC enrolls over 2.5 million young men from economically disadvantaged families, providing them with jobs, vocational training, and relief during the Great Depression.
Camp Life: CCC enrollees live in camps located in rural areas and work on various conservation projects across the United States. They receive food, shelter, clothing, and a small wage, with a portion of their earnings sent back home to support their families.
Conservation Projects: The CCC undertakes a wide range of conservation projects, including reforestation, erosion control, trail construction, forest fire prevention, wildlife conservation, historic site restoration, and the development of public parks.
Collaboration with Other Agencies: The CCC works in collaboration with various federal agencies, including the National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and Soil Conservation Service, to implement conservation programs and projects.
Educational and Vocational Training: In addition to their work, CCC enrollees receive educational and vocational training, such as literacy classes, courses in conservation and forestry, and technical skills development.
Military Training: During World War II, the CCC shifts its focus to providing military training for its enrollees, preparing them for military service.
- July 1, 1942: As the United States transitions into wartime efforts and the economy improves, the CCC gradually loses its significance. The program officially ends with the termination of new enrollments.
The Civilian Conservation Corps played a significant role during the Great Depression, providing employment, relief, and skills training to young men while accomplishing vital conservation work across the country. The program's legacy can still be seen today in the numerous parks, forests, and other public lands that were developed or improved through the efforts of CCC enrollees.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Minnesota was the first state to establish a charter school law in 1991, allowing for more independent and innovative educational opportunities.
During the late 19th century, Swift County experienced rapid growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in 1879 allowed for easier transportation and opened avenues for trade. Agricultural activities, particularly wheat farming, became the backbone of the local economy. The county also saw the establishment of schools, churches, and civic organizations, which helped fostered a sense of community.
The early 20th century brought significant changes to Swift County. The declining wheat market and the impact of the Great Depression led to economic struggles for the local farming community. However, diversification into other crops such as corn, oats, and barley helped mitigate the effects of the downturn. Meanwhile, advancements in technology and irrigation techniques improved agricultural productivity.
In recent years, Swift County has faced challenges related to rural depopulation and economic diversification. Efforts have been made to attract new industries and promote tourism as means of revitalization. The county continues to uphold its agricultural heritage, while also embracing new opportunities for growth and development. Today, Swift County is known for its picturesque landscapes, small-town charm, and commitment to preserving its historical legacy.
Swift County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Swift County, Minnesota.
- 1858: Swift County is established on February 18, 1858, as one of the original nine counties of Minnesota Territory.
- 1860: First permanent settlers arrive in the area.
- 1869: The county seat is established in the town of Benson.
- 1873: The St. Paul and Pacific Railroad reaches Swift County, leading to increased settlement.
- 1882: The Great Northern Railway extends its line into the county.
- 1894: A devastating tornado hits the town of Benson, causing extensive damage.
- 1904: Construction of a courthouse begins in Benson.
- 1911: The Benson Electric Light and Power Plant is established.
- 1929: Swift County is affected by the Great Depression, which leads to economic difficulties for many residents.
- 1943: Swift County Airport is established near Appleton.
- 1970: Swift County Historical Society is formed to preserve the county's history.
- 1984: The Swift County Monitor-News newspaper is established.
- 2010: Swift County celebrates its 150th anniversary since its founding.