National Register Listing

Phelps Mill

a.k.a. The Maine Roller Mill

Co. Hwy. 45, Underwood, MN
Local significance of the building:
Industry; Commerce

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Minnesota was the first state to offer voter registration on the day of an election in 1974.
Minnesota random facts
Otter Tail County, located in Minnesota, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by the Dakota and Ojibwe Native American tribes, who lived off the land and engaged in trade with European fur traders. European explorers, such as French Canadian voyageurs, began arriving in the area in the 18th century.

In the mid-19th century, the United States government established treaties with the Native American tribes, which opened up the land for settlement. Settlers began arriving in Otter Tail County in the 1850s, primarily seeking agricultural opportunities. The county was officially organized in 1858 and named after the Otter Tail River, which runs through the area.

The pioneer era in Otter Tail County was marked by the establishment of small towns and the development of farms. The construction of the Northern Pacific Railroad in the 1870s brought increased connectivity and economic growth to the region. The county experienced a population boom during this time, with the number of residents more than doubling between 1870 and 1880.

In the early 20th century, Otter Tail County faced challenges due to economic fluctuations and the impact of two world wars. However, the county remained resilient and continued to develop its agricultural and manufacturing sectors. Today, Otter Tail County is known for its beautiful lakes, outdoor recreational opportunities, and strong sense of community. It has become a popular destination for visitors and residents alike, offering a perfect blend of history, natural beauty, and modern amenities.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Otter Tail County, Minnesota.

  • 1849 - Otter Tail County is established by the Minnesota Territorial Legislature.
  • 1870 - The Great Dakota Boom brings a period of rapid expansion and settlement to the region.
  • 1883 - The Northern Pacific Railroad reaches Otter Tail County, fueling further growth and development.
  • 1921 - Northwestern Minnesota is hit by a devastating tornado outbreak, including significant damage in Otter Tail County.
  • 1930 - Otter Tail County sees a decline in population due to the Great Depression and agricultural challenges.
  • 1940 - The construction of reservoirs begins, including the creation of Orwell and West McDonald lakes.
  • 1963 - The completion of the Orwell Dam leads to the formation of the Orwell Reservoir, providing recreational opportunities.
  • 1997 - Otter Tail County celebrates its 150th anniversary.
  • 2008 - The county experiences severe flooding, resulting in damaged infrastructure and property.
  • 2019 - Otter Tail County continues to thrive as a popular tourist destination, known for its lakeside communities and outdoor activities.